Heisenberg Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Molecular Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Kewei, Cao, Nan, Silveira, Orlando J., Fumega, Adolfo O., Hanindita, Fiona, Ito, Shingo, Lado, Jose L., Liljeroth, Peter, Foster, Adam S., Kawai, Shigeki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Sun, Kewei
Cao, Nan
Silveira, Orlando J.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Hanindita, Fiona
Ito, Shingo
Lado, Jose L.
Liljeroth, Peter
Foster, Adam S.
Kawai, Shigeki
author_facet Sun, Kewei
Cao, Nan
Silveira, Orlando J.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Hanindita, Fiona
Ito, Shingo
Lado, Jose L.
Liljeroth, Peter
Foster, Adam S.
Kawai, Shigeki
contents Carbon-based nanostructures possessing π-electron magnetism have attracted tremendous interest due to their great potential for nano spintronics. In particular, quantum chains with magnetic molecular units synthesized by on-surface reactions provide an ideal playground for investigating magnetic exchange interactions between localized spin components. Here, we present an extensive study of antiferromagnetic nanographene chains with the diazahexabenzocoronene molecule as the repeating unit. A combination of bond-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, density functional theory and quantum spin models revealed their detailed structures and electronic and magnetic properties. We found that the antiferromagnetic chains host a collective state featuring gapped excitations for an even number of repeating units and one featuring a Kondo excitation for an odd number. Comparing with exact many-body quantum spin models, our molecular chains provide the realization of an entangled quantum Heisenberg model. Coupled with the tunability of the molecular building blocks, these systems can act as an ideal platform for the experimental realization of topological spin lattices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heisenberg Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Molecular Chains
Sun, Kewei
Cao, Nan
Silveira, Orlando J.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Hanindita, Fiona
Ito, Shingo
Lado, Jose L.
Liljeroth, Peter
Foster, Adam S.
Kawai, Shigeki
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
Carbon-based nanostructures possessing π-electron magnetism have attracted tremendous interest due to their great potential for nano spintronics. In particular, quantum chains with magnetic molecular units synthesized by on-surface reactions provide an ideal playground for investigating magnetic exchange interactions between localized spin components. Here, we present an extensive study of antiferromagnetic nanographene chains with the diazahexabenzocoronene molecule as the repeating unit. A combination of bond-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy, density functional theory and quantum spin models revealed their detailed structures and electronic and magnetic properties. We found that the antiferromagnetic chains host a collective state featuring gapped excitations for an even number of repeating units and one featuring a Kondo excitation for an odd number. Comparing with exact many-body quantum spin models, our molecular chains provide the realization of an entangled quantum Heisenberg model. Coupled with the tunability of the molecular building blocks, these systems can act as an ideal platform for the experimental realization of topological spin lattices.
title Heisenberg Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Molecular Chains
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02142