Asymptotics of the $ϕ^4_1$ measure in the sharp interface limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bertini, Lorenzo, Buttà, Paolo, Di Gesù, Giacomo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Bertini, Lorenzo
Buttà, Paolo
Di Gesù, Giacomo
author_facet Bertini, Lorenzo
Buttà, Paolo
Di Gesù, Giacomo
contents We consider the $ϕ^4_1$ measure in an interval of length $\ell$, defined by a symmetric double-well potential $W$ and inverse temperature $β$. Our results concern its asymptotic behavior in the joint limit $β, \ell \to \infty$, both in the subcritical regime $\ell \ll \rme^{βC_W}$ and in the supercritical regime $\ell \gg \rme^{βC_W}$, where $C_W$ denotes the surface tension. In the former case, in which the measure concentrates on the pure phases, we prove the corresponding large deviation principle. The associated rate function is the Modica-Mortola functional modified to take into account the entropy of the locations of the interfaces. Further, we provide the sharp asymptotics of the probability of having a given number of transitions between the two pure phases. In the supercritical regime, the measure does not longer concentrate and we show that the interfaces are asymptotically distributed according to a Poisson point process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotics of the $ϕ^4_1$ measure in the sharp interface limit
Bertini, Lorenzo
Buttà, Paolo
Di Gesù, Giacomo
Probability
Mathematical Physics
82B24, 81Q20, 60F10, 60J60
We consider the $ϕ^4_1$ measure in an interval of length $\ell$, defined by a symmetric double-well potential $W$ and inverse temperature $β$. Our results concern its asymptotic behavior in the joint limit $β, \ell \to \infty$, both in the subcritical regime $\ell \ll \rme^{βC_W}$ and in the supercritical regime $\ell \gg \rme^{βC_W}$, where $C_W$ denotes the surface tension. In the former case, in which the measure concentrates on the pure phases, we prove the corresponding large deviation principle. The associated rate function is the Modica-Mortola functional modified to take into account the entropy of the locations of the interfaces. Further, we provide the sharp asymptotics of the probability of having a given number of transitions between the two pure phases. In the supercritical regime, the measure does not longer concentrate and we show that the interfaces are asymptotically distributed according to a Poisson point process.
title Asymptotics of the $ϕ^4_1$ measure in the sharp interface limit
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
82B24, 81Q20, 60F10, 60J60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02225