Synthetic Multimodal Question Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu, Ian, Jayanthi, Sravan, Viswanathan, Vijay, Rosenberg, Simon, Pakazad, Sina, Wu, Tongshuang, Neubig, Graham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Ian
Jayanthi, Sravan
Viswanathan, Vijay
Rosenberg, Simon
Pakazad, Sina
Wu, Tongshuang
Neubig, Graham
author_facet Wu, Ian
Jayanthi, Sravan
Viswanathan, Vijay
Rosenberg, Simon
Pakazad, Sina
Wu, Tongshuang
Neubig, Graham
contents Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (MMRAG) is a powerful approach to question-answering over multimodal documents. A key challenge with evaluating MMRAG is the paucity of high-quality datasets matching the question styles and modalities of interest. In light of this, we propose SMMQG, a synthetic data generation framework. SMMQG leverages interplay between a retriever, large language model (LLM) and large multimodal model (LMM) to generate question and answer pairs directly from multimodal documents, with the questions conforming to specified styles and modalities. We use SMMQG to generate an MMRAG dataset of 1024 questions over Wikipedia documents and evaluate state-of-the-art models using it, revealing insights into model performance that are attainable only through style- and modality-specific evaluation data. Next, we measure the quality of data produced by SMMQG via a human study. We find that the quality of SMMQG-generated synthetic data is on par with the quality of the crowdsourced benchmark MMQA and that downstream evaluation results using both datasets strongly concur.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthetic Multimodal Question Generation
Wu, Ian
Jayanthi, Sravan
Viswanathan, Vijay
Rosenberg, Simon
Pakazad, Sina
Wu, Tongshuang
Neubig, Graham
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation (MMRAG) is a powerful approach to question-answering over multimodal documents. A key challenge with evaluating MMRAG is the paucity of high-quality datasets matching the question styles and modalities of interest. In light of this, we propose SMMQG, a synthetic data generation framework. SMMQG leverages interplay between a retriever, large language model (LLM) and large multimodal model (LMM) to generate question and answer pairs directly from multimodal documents, with the questions conforming to specified styles and modalities. We use SMMQG to generate an MMRAG dataset of 1024 questions over Wikipedia documents and evaluate state-of-the-art models using it, revealing insights into model performance that are attainable only through style- and modality-specific evaluation data. Next, we measure the quality of data produced by SMMQG via a human study. We find that the quality of SMMQG-generated synthetic data is on par with the quality of the crowdsourced benchmark MMQA and that downstream evaluation results using both datasets strongly concur.
title Synthetic Multimodal Question Generation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02233