Magic-wavelength nanofiber-based two-color dipole trap with sub-$λ/2$ spacing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pache, Lucas, Cordier, Martin, Letellier, Hector, Schemmer, Max, Schneeweiss, Philipp, Volz, Jürgen, Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Pache, Lucas
Cordier, Martin
Letellier, Hector
Schemmer, Max
Schneeweiss, Philipp
Volz, Jürgen
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
author_facet Pache, Lucas
Cordier, Martin
Letellier, Hector
Schemmer, Max
Schneeweiss, Philipp
Volz, Jürgen
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
contents We report on the realization and characterization of a novel magic-wavelength nanofiber-based two-color optical dipole trap for cesium that allows us to generate two diametral periodic one-dimensional arrays of trapping sites with a spacing significantly smaller than half the resonant free-space wavelength of the cesium D2 transition. This is achieved by launching a blue-detuned partial standing wave and two red-detuned light fields through the nanofiber. We trap and optically interface the atoms in the resulting periodic optical potential and characterize the trap by measuring the lifetime of the trapped atoms, the atom-light coupling strength, the filling factor, and the trap frequencies in the radial and axial directions. The implementation of this nanofiber-based optical interface with magic trapping wavelengths and sub-$λ/2$ spacing is an important step towards the exploration of novel collective radiative effects, such as selective radiance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magic-wavelength nanofiber-based two-color dipole trap with sub-$λ/2$ spacing
Pache, Lucas
Cordier, Martin
Letellier, Hector
Schemmer, Max
Schneeweiss, Philipp
Volz, Jürgen
Rauschenbeutel, Arno
Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
We report on the realization and characterization of a novel magic-wavelength nanofiber-based two-color optical dipole trap for cesium that allows us to generate two diametral periodic one-dimensional arrays of trapping sites with a spacing significantly smaller than half the resonant free-space wavelength of the cesium D2 transition. This is achieved by launching a blue-detuned partial standing wave and two red-detuned light fields through the nanofiber. We trap and optically interface the atoms in the resulting periodic optical potential and characterize the trap by measuring the lifetime of the trapped atoms, the atom-light coupling strength, the filling factor, and the trap frequencies in the radial and axial directions. The implementation of this nanofiber-based optical interface with magic trapping wavelengths and sub-$λ/2$ spacing is an important step towards the exploration of novel collective radiative effects, such as selective radiance.
title Magic-wavelength nanofiber-based two-color dipole trap with sub-$λ/2$ spacing
topic Atomic Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02278