Asymptotic Matching the Self-Consistent Expansion to Approximate the Modified Bessel Functions of the Second Kind

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steinbock, Chanania, Katzav, Eytan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Steinbock, Chanania
Katzav, Eytan
author_facet Steinbock, Chanania
Katzav, Eytan
contents The self-consistent expansion (SCE) is a powerful technique for obtaining perturbative solutions to problems in statistical physics but it suffers from a subtle problem - too much freedom! The SCE can be used to generate an enormous number of approximations but distinguishing the superb approximations from the deficient ones can only be achieved after the fact by comparison to experimental or numerical results. Here, we propose a method of using the SCE to a priori obtain uniform approximations, namely asymptotic matching. If the asymptotic behaviour of a problem can be identified, then the approximations generated by the SCE can be tuned to asymptotically match the desired behaviour and this can be used to obtain uniform approximations over the entire domain of consideration, without needing to resort to empirical comparisons. We demonstrate this method by applying it to the task of obtaining uniform approximations of the modified Bessel functions of the second kind, $K_α(x)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic Matching the Self-Consistent Expansion to Approximate the Modified Bessel Functions of the Second Kind
Steinbock, Chanania
Katzav, Eytan
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
The self-consistent expansion (SCE) is a powerful technique for obtaining perturbative solutions to problems in statistical physics but it suffers from a subtle problem - too much freedom! The SCE can be used to generate an enormous number of approximations but distinguishing the superb approximations from the deficient ones can only be achieved after the fact by comparison to experimental or numerical results. Here, we propose a method of using the SCE to a priori obtain uniform approximations, namely asymptotic matching. If the asymptotic behaviour of a problem can be identified, then the approximations generated by the SCE can be tuned to asymptotically match the desired behaviour and this can be used to obtain uniform approximations over the entire domain of consideration, without needing to resort to empirical comparisons. We demonstrate this method by applying it to the task of obtaining uniform approximations of the modified Bessel functions of the second kind, $K_α(x)$.
title Asymptotic Matching the Self-Consistent Expansion to Approximate the Modified Bessel Functions of the Second Kind
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02300