Contrastive independent component analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Kexin, Maraj, Aida, Seigal, Anna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Kexin
Maraj, Aida
Seigal, Anna
author_facet Wang, Kexin
Maraj, Aida
Seigal, Anna
contents In recent years, there has been growing interest in jointly analyzing a foreground dataset, representing an experimental group, and a background dataset, representing a control group. The goal of such contrastive investigations is to identify salient features in the experimental group relative to the control. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful tool for learning independent patterns in a dataset. We generalize it to contrastive ICA (cICA). For this purpose, we devise a new linear algebra based tensor decomposition algorithm, which is more expressive but just as efficient and identifiable as other linear algebra based algorithms. We establish the identifiability of cICA and demonstrate its performance in finding patterns and visualizing data, using synthetic, semi-synthetic, and real-world datasets, comparing the approach to existing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contrastive independent component analysis
Wang, Kexin
Maraj, Aida
Seigal, Anna
Statistics Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Machine Learning
62R01, 15A69, 90C31
In recent years, there has been growing interest in jointly analyzing a foreground dataset, representing an experimental group, and a background dataset, representing a control group. The goal of such contrastive investigations is to identify salient features in the experimental group relative to the control. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful tool for learning independent patterns in a dataset. We generalize it to contrastive ICA (cICA). For this purpose, we devise a new linear algebra based tensor decomposition algorithm, which is more expressive but just as efficient and identifiable as other linear algebra based algorithms. We establish the identifiability of cICA and demonstrate its performance in finding patterns and visualizing data, using synthetic, semi-synthetic, and real-world datasets, comparing the approach to existing methods.
title Contrastive independent component analysis
topic Statistics Theory
Algebraic Geometry
Machine Learning
62R01, 15A69, 90C31
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02357