N-body linear force law allowing analytic solutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: West, Joseph, Bartz, Sean P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author West, Joseph
Bartz, Sean P.
author_facet West, Joseph
Bartz, Sean P.
contents We present a pair-wise force law in a system of N particles that produces analytic solutions for arbitrary number of particles, masses, and initial conditions. Each pair of particles interacts via a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and their separation distance, with the force directed radially. We show that, despite the N-body interaction, each particle behaves as if it interacts only with the center of mass of the system. This effective two-body interaction behaves as Hooke's Law with a common frequency for all particles, with the familiar analytic solutions for the trajectories. With these analytic solutions, it is possible to efficiently simulate a collection of these particles and incorporate other external forces. As an example, we simulate the particles within an adiabatically expanding container and calculate pressure and temperature in both the attractive and repulsive cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02358
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle N-body linear force law allowing analytic solutions
West, Joseph
Bartz, Sean P.
Classical Physics
We present a pair-wise force law in a system of N particles that produces analytic solutions for arbitrary number of particles, masses, and initial conditions. Each pair of particles interacts via a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and their separation distance, with the force directed radially. We show that, despite the N-body interaction, each particle behaves as if it interacts only with the center of mass of the system. This effective two-body interaction behaves as Hooke's Law with a common frequency for all particles, with the familiar analytic solutions for the trajectories. With these analytic solutions, it is possible to efficiently simulate a collection of these particles and incorporate other external forces. As an example, we simulate the particles within an adiabatically expanding container and calculate pressure and temperature in both the attractive and repulsive cases.
title N-body linear force law allowing analytic solutions
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02358