Rediscovering Bottom-Up: Effective Forecasting in Temporal Hierarchies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neubauer, Lukas, Filzmoser, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Neubauer, Lukas
Filzmoser, Peter
author_facet Neubauer, Lukas
Filzmoser, Peter
contents Forecast reconciliation has become a prominent topic in recent forecasting literature, with a primary distinction made between cross-sectional and temporal hierarchies. This work focuses on temporal hierarchies, such as aggregating monthly time series data to annual data. We explore the impact of various forecast reconciliation methods on temporally aggregated ARIMA models, thereby bridging the fields of hierarchical forecast reconciliation and temporal aggregation both theoretically and experimentally. Our paper is the first to theoretically examine the effects of temporal hierarchical forecast reconciliation, demonstrating that the optimal method aligns with a bottom-up aggregation approach. To assess the practical implications and performance of the reconciled forecasts, we conduct a series of simulation studies, confirming that the findings extend to more complex models. This result helps explain the strong performance of the bottom-up approach observed in many prior studies. Finally, we apply our methods to real data examples, where we observe similar results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rediscovering Bottom-Up: Effective Forecasting in Temporal Hierarchies
Neubauer, Lukas
Filzmoser, Peter
Methodology
Forecast reconciliation has become a prominent topic in recent forecasting literature, with a primary distinction made between cross-sectional and temporal hierarchies. This work focuses on temporal hierarchies, such as aggregating monthly time series data to annual data. We explore the impact of various forecast reconciliation methods on temporally aggregated ARIMA models, thereby bridging the fields of hierarchical forecast reconciliation and temporal aggregation both theoretically and experimentally. Our paper is the first to theoretically examine the effects of temporal hierarchical forecast reconciliation, demonstrating that the optimal method aligns with a bottom-up aggregation approach. To assess the practical implications and performance of the reconciled forecasts, we conduct a series of simulation studies, confirming that the findings extend to more complex models. This result helps explain the strong performance of the bottom-up approach observed in many prior studies. Finally, we apply our methods to real data examples, where we observe similar results.
title Rediscovering Bottom-Up: Effective Forecasting in Temporal Hierarchies
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02367