A new subclass of gamma-ray burst originating from compact binary merger

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chen-Wei, Tan, Wen-Jun, Xiong, Shao-Lin, Yi, Shu-Xu, Moradi, Rahim, Li, Bing, Zhang, Zhen, Wang, Yu, Meng, Yan-Zhi, Liu, Jia-Cong, Wang, Yue, Xie, Sheng-Lun, Xue, Wang-Chen, Yu, Zheng-Hang, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Wen-Long, Zhang, Yan-Qiu, Zheng, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Yi, Shu-Xu
Moradi, Rahim
Li, Bing
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Yu
Meng, Yan-Zhi
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
author_facet Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Yi, Shu-Xu
Moradi, Rahim
Li, Bing
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Yu
Meng, Yan-Zhi
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
contents Type I gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from compact binary merger usually with duration less than 2 seconds for the main emission. However, recent observations of GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A indicate that some merger-origin GRBs could last much longer. Since they show strikingly similar properties (indicating a common mechanism) which are different from the classic "long"-short burst (e.g. GRB 060614), forming an interesting subclass of type I GRBs, we suggest to name them as type IL GRBs. By identifying the first peak of GRB 230307A as a quasi-thermal precursor, we find that the prompt emission of type IL GRB is composed of three episodes: (1) a precursor followed by a short quiescent (or weak emission) period, (2) a long-duration main emission, and (3) an extended emission. With this burst pattern, a good candidate, GRB 170228A, was found in the Fermi/GBM archive data, and subsequent temporal and spectral analyses indeed show that GRB 170228A falls in the same cluster with GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A in many diagnostic figures. Thus this burst pattern could be a good reference for rapidly identifying type IL GRB and conducting low-latency follow-up observation. We estimated the occurrence rate and discussed the physical origins and implications for the three emission episodes of type IL GRBs. Our analysis suggests the pre-merger precursor model, especially the super flare model, is more favored for type IL GRBs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A new subclass of gamma-ray burst originating from compact binary merger
Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Yi, Shu-Xu
Moradi, Rahim
Li, Bing
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Yu
Meng, Yan-Zhi
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Type I gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to originate from compact binary merger usually with duration less than 2 seconds for the main emission. However, recent observations of GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A indicate that some merger-origin GRBs could last much longer. Since they show strikingly similar properties (indicating a common mechanism) which are different from the classic "long"-short burst (e.g. GRB 060614), forming an interesting subclass of type I GRBs, we suggest to name them as type IL GRBs. By identifying the first peak of GRB 230307A as a quasi-thermal precursor, we find that the prompt emission of type IL GRB is composed of three episodes: (1) a precursor followed by a short quiescent (or weak emission) period, (2) a long-duration main emission, and (3) an extended emission. With this burst pattern, a good candidate, GRB 170228A, was found in the Fermi/GBM archive data, and subsequent temporal and spectral analyses indeed show that GRB 170228A falls in the same cluster with GRB 211211A and GRB 230307A in many diagnostic figures. Thus this burst pattern could be a good reference for rapidly identifying type IL GRB and conducting low-latency follow-up observation. We estimated the occurrence rate and discussed the physical origins and implications for the three emission episodes of type IL GRBs. Our analysis suggests the pre-merger precursor model, especially the super flare model, is more favored for type IL GRBs.
title A new subclass of gamma-ray burst originating from compact binary merger
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02376