Close, But Not There: Boosting Geographic Distance Sensitivity in Visual Place Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Izquierdo, Sergio, Civera, Javier
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Izquierdo, Sergio
Civera, Javier
author_facet Izquierdo, Sergio
Civera, Javier
contents Visual Place Recognition (VPR) plays a critical role in many localization and mapping pipelines. It consists of retrieving the closest sample to a query image, in a certain embedding space, from a database of geotagged references. The image embedding is learned to effectively describe a place despite variations in visual appearance, viewpoint, and geometric changes. In this work, we formulate how limitations in the Geographic Distance Sensitivity of current VPR embeddings result in a high probability of incorrectly sorting the top-k retrievals, negatively impacting the recall. In order to address this issue in single-stage VPR, we propose a novel mining strategy, CliqueMining, that selects positive and negative examples by sampling cliques from a graph of visually similar images. Our approach boosts the sensitivity of VPR embeddings at small distance ranges, significantly improving the state of the art on relevant benchmarks. In particular, we raise recall@1 from 75% to 82% in MSLS Challenge, and from 76% to 90% in Nordland. Models and code are available at https://github.com/serizba/cliquemining.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02422
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Close, But Not There: Boosting Geographic Distance Sensitivity in Visual Place Recognition
Izquierdo, Sergio
Civera, Javier
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) plays a critical role in many localization and mapping pipelines. It consists of retrieving the closest sample to a query image, in a certain embedding space, from a database of geotagged references. The image embedding is learned to effectively describe a place despite variations in visual appearance, viewpoint, and geometric changes. In this work, we formulate how limitations in the Geographic Distance Sensitivity of current VPR embeddings result in a high probability of incorrectly sorting the top-k retrievals, negatively impacting the recall. In order to address this issue in single-stage VPR, we propose a novel mining strategy, CliqueMining, that selects positive and negative examples by sampling cliques from a graph of visually similar images. Our approach boosts the sensitivity of VPR embeddings at small distance ranges, significantly improving the state of the art on relevant benchmarks. In particular, we raise recall@1 from 75% to 82% in MSLS Challenge, and from 76% to 90% in Nordland. Models and code are available at https://github.com/serizba/cliquemining.
title Close, But Not There: Boosting Geographic Distance Sensitivity in Visual Place Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02422