A thermodynamic model of inflation without inflaton field

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Anaya-Galeana, Jesus, Luongo, Orlando, Quevedo, Hernando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Anaya-Galeana, Jesus
Luongo, Orlando
Quevedo, Hernando
author_facet Anaya-Galeana, Jesus
Luongo, Orlando
Quevedo, Hernando
contents In the framework of geometrothermodynamics, we explore how to construct an inflationary cosmic fluid without requiring inflaton fields. To do so, we employ standard radiation and matter as barotropic background, speculating on the existence of a further real fluid, interpreted as a possible matter with pressure constituent. We thus illustrate its main characteristics, showing how it may face the flatness and horizon problems, yielding an equivalent number of e-foldings, compatible with theoretical expectations. Moreover, we calculate the associated equilibrium and kinetic temperatures, and compute out-of-equilibrium properties, in terms of particle production and effective reheating mechanism. Accordingly, we revise how inflation ends and how to fix the free parameters of our model from observations. Last but not least, we propose how to obtain a bare cosmological constant that could relate the late-time acceleration to inflation, aiming to unify the two approaches. Finally, we discuss the corresponding theoretical implications of our treatment in contrast to the standard approach reliant on scalar field potentials, emphasizing the main advantages and disadvantages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A thermodynamic model of inflation without inflaton field
Anaya-Galeana, Jesus
Luongo, Orlando
Quevedo, Hernando
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In the framework of geometrothermodynamics, we explore how to construct an inflationary cosmic fluid without requiring inflaton fields. To do so, we employ standard radiation and matter as barotropic background, speculating on the existence of a further real fluid, interpreted as a possible matter with pressure constituent. We thus illustrate its main characteristics, showing how it may face the flatness and horizon problems, yielding an equivalent number of e-foldings, compatible with theoretical expectations. Moreover, we calculate the associated equilibrium and kinetic temperatures, and compute out-of-equilibrium properties, in terms of particle production and effective reheating mechanism. Accordingly, we revise how inflation ends and how to fix the free parameters of our model from observations. Last but not least, we propose how to obtain a bare cosmological constant that could relate the late-time acceleration to inflation, aiming to unify the two approaches. Finally, we discuss the corresponding theoretical implications of our treatment in contrast to the standard approach reliant on scalar field potentials, emphasizing the main advantages and disadvantages.
title A thermodynamic model of inflation without inflaton field
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02429