The Electric Force Between Two Straight Parallel Resistive Wires Carrying DC-Currents in the Asymptotic Limit of Infinitely Thin Wires

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ausserlechner, Udo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866909240412602368
author Ausserlechner, Udo
author_facet Ausserlechner, Udo
contents During the years 1948-2019 the ampere was defined via the magnetic force between two long thin parallel wires carrying stationary current. However, if a stationary current flows through a resistive wire, static electric charges appear on the surface of the wire, and this will lead to an additional electric force between the wires. This article discusses the ratio of electric over magnetic forces in the asymptotic limit of infinitely thin wires, which is not accessible by numerical methods. The electric force between the two wires depends also on the choice of the common ground node. For extremely thin or extremely long resistive wires the electric force dominates over the magnetic one.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Electric Force Between Two Straight Parallel Resistive Wires Carrying DC-Currents in the Asymptotic Limit of Infinitely Thin Wires
Ausserlechner, Udo
Classical Physics
78A30
J.2.0
During the years 1948-2019 the ampere was defined via the magnetic force between two long thin parallel wires carrying stationary current. However, if a stationary current flows through a resistive wire, static electric charges appear on the surface of the wire, and this will lead to an additional electric force between the wires. This article discusses the ratio of electric over magnetic forces in the asymptotic limit of infinitely thin wires, which is not accessible by numerical methods. The electric force between the two wires depends also on the choice of the common ground node. For extremely thin or extremely long resistive wires the electric force dominates over the magnetic one.
title The Electric Force Between Two Straight Parallel Resistive Wires Carrying DC-Currents in the Asymptotic Limit of Infinitely Thin Wires
topic Classical Physics
78A30
J.2.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02541