Weak-Lensing Characterization of the Dark Matter in 29 Merging Clusters that Exhibit Radio Relics

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Hauptverfasser: Finner, Kyle, Jee, M. James, Cho, Hyejeon, Hyeonghan, Kim, Lee, Wonki, van Weeren, Reinout J., Wittman, David, Yoon, Mijin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Finner, Kyle
Jee, M. James
Cho, Hyejeon
Hyeonghan, Kim
Lee, Wonki
van Weeren, Reinout J.
Wittman, David
Yoon, Mijin
author_facet Finner, Kyle
Jee, M. James
Cho, Hyejeon
Hyeonghan, Kim
Lee, Wonki
van Weeren, Reinout J.
Wittman, David
Yoon, Mijin
contents We present a multiwavelength analysis of 29 merging galaxy clusters that exhibit radio relics. For each merging system, we perform a weak-lensing analysis on Subaru optical imaging. We generate high-resolution mass maps of the dark matter distributions, which are critical for discerning the merging constituents. Combining the weak-lensing detections with X-ray emission, radio emission, and galaxy redshifts, we discuss the formation of radio relics from the past collision. For each subcluster, we obtain mass estimates by fitting a multi-component NFW model with and without a concentration-mass relation. Comparing the two mass estimate techniques, we find that the concentration-mass relation underestimates (overestimates) the mass relative to fitting both parameters for high- (low-) mass subclusters. We compare the mass estimates of each subcluster to their velocity dispersion measurements and find that they preferentially lie below the expected velocity dispersion scaling relation, especially at the low-mass end (~$10^{14}\ M_\odot$). We show that the majority of the clusters that exhibit radio relics are in major mergers with a mass ratio below 1:4. We investigate the position of the mass peak relative to the galaxy luminosity peak, number density peak, and BCG locations and find that the BCG tends to better trace the mass peak position. Finally, we update a golden sample of 8 galaxy clusters that have the simplest geometries and can provide the cleanest picture of the past merger, which we recommend for further investigation to constrain the nature of dark matter and the acceleration process that leads to radio relics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02557
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak-Lensing Characterization of the Dark Matter in 29 Merging Clusters that Exhibit Radio Relics
Finner, Kyle
Jee, M. James
Cho, Hyejeon
Hyeonghan, Kim
Lee, Wonki
van Weeren, Reinout J.
Wittman, David
Yoon, Mijin
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a multiwavelength analysis of 29 merging galaxy clusters that exhibit radio relics. For each merging system, we perform a weak-lensing analysis on Subaru optical imaging. We generate high-resolution mass maps of the dark matter distributions, which are critical for discerning the merging constituents. Combining the weak-lensing detections with X-ray emission, radio emission, and galaxy redshifts, we discuss the formation of radio relics from the past collision. For each subcluster, we obtain mass estimates by fitting a multi-component NFW model with and without a concentration-mass relation. Comparing the two mass estimate techniques, we find that the concentration-mass relation underestimates (overestimates) the mass relative to fitting both parameters for high- (low-) mass subclusters. We compare the mass estimates of each subcluster to their velocity dispersion measurements and find that they preferentially lie below the expected velocity dispersion scaling relation, especially at the low-mass end (~$10^{14}\ M_\odot$). We show that the majority of the clusters that exhibit radio relics are in major mergers with a mass ratio below 1:4. We investigate the position of the mass peak relative to the galaxy luminosity peak, number density peak, and BCG locations and find that the BCG tends to better trace the mass peak position. Finally, we update a golden sample of 8 galaxy clusters that have the simplest geometries and can provide the cleanest picture of the past merger, which we recommend for further investigation to constrain the nature of dark matter and the acceleration process that leads to radio relics.
title Weak-Lensing Characterization of the Dark Matter in 29 Merging Clusters that Exhibit Radio Relics
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02557