Epitaxial Growth of Rutile GeO$_2$ via MOCVD

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rahaman, Imteaz, Duersch, Bobby, Ellis, Hunter D., Scarpulla, Michael A., Fu, Kai
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Rahaman, Imteaz
Duersch, Bobby
Ellis, Hunter D.
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
author_facet Rahaman, Imteaz
Duersch, Bobby
Ellis, Hunter D.
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
contents Rutile Germanium Dioxide (r-GeO$_2$) has been identified as an ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor recently, featuring a bandgap of 4.68 eV, comparable to Ga$_2$O$_3$ but offering bipolar dopability, higher electron mobility, higher thermal conductivity, and higher Baliga's figure of merit (BFOM).These superior properties position GeO$_2$ as a promising material for various semiconductor applications. However, the epitaxial growth of r-GeO$_2$, particularly in its most advantageous rutile polymorph, is still at an early stage. This work explores the growth of r-GeO$_2$ using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on an r-TiO$_2$ (001) substrate, utilizing tetraethyl germane (TEGe) as the precursor. Our investigations reveal that higher growth temperatures significantly enhance crystalline quality, achieving a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.181 degree at 925 degree C, compared to 0.54 degree at 840 degree C and amorphous structures at 725 degree C. Additionally, we found that longer growth durations increase surface roughness due to the formation of faceted crystals. Meanwhile, adjusting the susceptor rotation speed from 300 RPM to 170 RPM plays a crucial role in optimizing crystalline quality, effectively reducing surface roughness by approximately 15 times. This study offers a foundational guide for optimizing MOCVD growth conditions of r-GeO$_2$ films, emphasizing the crucial need for precise control over deposition temperature and rotation speed to enhance adatom mobility and effectively minimize the boundary layer thickness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Epitaxial Growth of Rutile GeO$_2$ via MOCVD
Rahaman, Imteaz
Duersch, Bobby
Ellis, Hunter D.
Scarpulla, Michael A.
Fu, Kai
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Rutile Germanium Dioxide (r-GeO$_2$) has been identified as an ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor recently, featuring a bandgap of 4.68 eV, comparable to Ga$_2$O$_3$ but offering bipolar dopability, higher electron mobility, higher thermal conductivity, and higher Baliga's figure of merit (BFOM).These superior properties position GeO$_2$ as a promising material for various semiconductor applications. However, the epitaxial growth of r-GeO$_2$, particularly in its most advantageous rutile polymorph, is still at an early stage. This work explores the growth of r-GeO$_2$ using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on an r-TiO$_2$ (001) substrate, utilizing tetraethyl germane (TEGe) as the precursor. Our investigations reveal that higher growth temperatures significantly enhance crystalline quality, achieving a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.181 degree at 925 degree C, compared to 0.54 degree at 840 degree C and amorphous structures at 725 degree C. Additionally, we found that longer growth durations increase surface roughness due to the formation of faceted crystals. Meanwhile, adjusting the susceptor rotation speed from 300 RPM to 170 RPM plays a crucial role in optimizing crystalline quality, effectively reducing surface roughness by approximately 15 times. This study offers a foundational guide for optimizing MOCVD growth conditions of r-GeO$_2$ films, emphasizing the crucial need for precise control over deposition temperature and rotation speed to enhance adatom mobility and effectively minimize the boundary layer thickness.
title Epitaxial Growth of Rutile GeO$_2$ via MOCVD
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02682