Alcock-Paczyński effect on void-finding: Implications for void-galaxy cross-correlation modelling

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Main Authors: Radinović, Slađana, Winther, Hans A., Nadathur, Seshadri, Percival, Will J., Paillas, Enrique, Fraser, Tristan Sohrab, Massara, Elena, Woodfinden, Alex
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Percival, Will J.
Paillas, Enrique
Fraser, Tristan Sohrab
Massara, Elena
Woodfinden, Alex
author_facet Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Percival, Will J.
Paillas, Enrique
Fraser, Tristan Sohrab
Massara, Elena
Woodfinden, Alex
contents Under the assumption of statistical isotropy, and in the absence of directional selection effects, a stack of voids is expected to be spherically symmetric, which makes it an excellent object to use for an Alcock-Paczyński (AP) test. This is commonly done using the void-galaxy cross-correlation function (CCF), which has emerged as a competitive probe, especially in combination with the galaxy-galaxy auto correlation function. Current studies of the AP effect around voids assume that the void centre positions transform under the choice of fiducial cosmology in the same way as galaxy positions. We show that this assumption, though prevalent in the literature, is complicated by the response of void-finding algorithms to shifts in tracer positions. Using stretched simulation boxes to emulate the AP effect, we investigate how the void-galaxy CCF changes under AP, revealing an additional effect imprinted in the CCF that must be accounted for. The effect comes from the response of void finders to the distorted tracer field, reducing the amplitude of the AP signal in the CCF, and thus depends on the specific void finding algorithm used. We present results for four different void finding packages: $\texttt{revolver}$, $\texttt{vide}$, $\texttt{voxel}$, and the spherical void finder in the $\texttt{Pylians3}$ library, demonstrating how incorrect treatment of the AP effect results in biases in the recovered parameters for all of them. Finally, we propose a method to alleviate this issue without resorting to complex and finder-specific modelling of the void finder response to AP.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02699
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alcock-Paczyński effect on void-finding: Implications for void-galaxy cross-correlation modelling
Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Percival, Will J.
Paillas, Enrique
Fraser, Tristan Sohrab
Massara, Elena
Woodfinden, Alex
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Under the assumption of statistical isotropy, and in the absence of directional selection effects, a stack of voids is expected to be spherically symmetric, which makes it an excellent object to use for an Alcock-Paczyński (AP) test. This is commonly done using the void-galaxy cross-correlation function (CCF), which has emerged as a competitive probe, especially in combination with the galaxy-galaxy auto correlation function. Current studies of the AP effect around voids assume that the void centre positions transform under the choice of fiducial cosmology in the same way as galaxy positions. We show that this assumption, though prevalent in the literature, is complicated by the response of void-finding algorithms to shifts in tracer positions. Using stretched simulation boxes to emulate the AP effect, we investigate how the void-galaxy CCF changes under AP, revealing an additional effect imprinted in the CCF that must be accounted for. The effect comes from the response of void finders to the distorted tracer field, reducing the amplitude of the AP signal in the CCF, and thus depends on the specific void finding algorithm used. We present results for four different void finding packages: $\texttt{revolver}$, $\texttt{vide}$, $\texttt{voxel}$, and the spherical void finder in the $\texttt{Pylians3}$ library, demonstrating how incorrect treatment of the AP effect results in biases in the recovered parameters for all of them. Finally, we propose a method to alleviate this issue without resorting to complex and finder-specific modelling of the void finder response to AP.
title Alcock-Paczyński effect on void-finding: Implications for void-galaxy cross-correlation modelling
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02699