Revealing the Electronic Structure of van der Waals Antiferromagnetic NiPS$_3$ through Synchrotron-Based $μ$-ARPES and Alkali Metal Dosing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Yifeng, Tan, Qishuo, Guo, Yucheng, Vieira, Clóvis Guerim, Mazzon, Mário S. C., Laverock, Jude, Russo, Nicholas, Gao, Hongze, Jozwiak, Chris, Bostwick, Aaron, Rotenberg, Eli, Guo, Jinghua, Yi, Ming, Matos, Matheus J. S., Ling, Xi, Smith, Kevin E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Cao, Yifeng
Tan, Qishuo
Guo, Yucheng
Vieira, Clóvis Guerim
Mazzon, Mário S. C.
Laverock, Jude
Russo, Nicholas
Gao, Hongze
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Guo, Jinghua
Yi, Ming
Matos, Matheus J. S.
Ling, Xi
Smith, Kevin E.
author_facet Cao, Yifeng
Tan, Qishuo
Guo, Yucheng
Vieira, Clóvis Guerim
Mazzon, Mário S. C.
Laverock, Jude
Russo, Nicholas
Gao, Hongze
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Guo, Jinghua
Yi, Ming
Matos, Matheus J. S.
Ling, Xi
Smith, Kevin E.
contents This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the band structure in NiPS$_3$, a van der Waals layered antiferromagnet, utilizing high-resolution synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and corroborative density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By tuning the parameters of the light source, we obtained a very clear and wide energy range band structure of NiPS$_3$. Comparison with DFT calculations allows for the identification of the orbital character of the observed bands. Our DFT calculations perfectly match the experimental results, and no adaptations were made to the calculations based on the experimental outcomes. The appearance of novel electronic structure upon alkali metal dosing (AMD) were also obtained in this ARPES study. Above valence band maximum, structure of conduction bands and bands from defect states were firstly observed in NiPS$_3$. We provide the direct determination of the band gap of NiPS$_3$ as 1.3 eV from the band structure by AMD. In addition, detailed temperature dependent ARPES spectra were obtained across a range that spans both below and above the Néel transition temperature of NiPS$_3$. We found that the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic states have almost identical spectra, indicating the highly localized nature of Ni $d$ states.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02715
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the Electronic Structure of van der Waals Antiferromagnetic NiPS$_3$ through Synchrotron-Based $μ$-ARPES and Alkali Metal Dosing
Cao, Yifeng
Tan, Qishuo
Guo, Yucheng
Vieira, Clóvis Guerim
Mazzon, Mário S. C.
Laverock, Jude
Russo, Nicholas
Gao, Hongze
Jozwiak, Chris
Bostwick, Aaron
Rotenberg, Eli
Guo, Jinghua
Yi, Ming
Matos, Matheus J. S.
Ling, Xi
Smith, Kevin E.
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the band structure in NiPS$_3$, a van der Waals layered antiferromagnet, utilizing high-resolution synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and corroborative density functional theory (DFT) calculations. By tuning the parameters of the light source, we obtained a very clear and wide energy range band structure of NiPS$_3$. Comparison with DFT calculations allows for the identification of the orbital character of the observed bands. Our DFT calculations perfectly match the experimental results, and no adaptations were made to the calculations based on the experimental outcomes. The appearance of novel electronic structure upon alkali metal dosing (AMD) were also obtained in this ARPES study. Above valence band maximum, structure of conduction bands and bands from defect states were firstly observed in NiPS$_3$. We provide the direct determination of the band gap of NiPS$_3$ as 1.3 eV from the band structure by AMD. In addition, detailed temperature dependent ARPES spectra were obtained across a range that spans both below and above the Néel transition temperature of NiPS$_3$. We found that the paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic states have almost identical spectra, indicating the highly localized nature of Ni $d$ states.
title Revealing the Electronic Structure of van der Waals Antiferromagnetic NiPS$_3$ through Synchrotron-Based $μ$-ARPES and Alkali Metal Dosing
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02715