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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yadav, Swati, Xue, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02717
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author Yadav, Swati
Xue, Jun
author_facet Yadav, Swati
Xue, Jun
contents We construct solitary waves for the fractional Korteweg-De Vries type equation $u_t + (Λ^{-s}u + u^2)_x = 0$, where $Λ^{-s}$ denotes the Bessel potential operator $(1 + |D|^2)^{-\frac{s}{2}}$ for $s \in (0,\infty)$. The approach is to parameterise the known periodic solution curves through the relative wave height. Using a priori estimates, we show that the periodic waves locally uniformly converge to waves with negative tails, which are transformed to the desired branch of solutions. The obtained branch reaches a highest wave, the behavior of which varies with $s$. The work is a generalisation of recent work by Ehrnström-Nik-Walker, and is as far as we know the first simultaneous construction of small, intermediate and highest solitary waves for the complete family of (inhomogeneous) fractional KdV equations with negative-order dispersive operators. The obtained waves display exponential decay rate as $|x| \to \infty$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Direct Construction of Solitary Waves for a Fractional Korteweg-de Vries Equation With an Inhomogeneous Symbol
Yadav, Swati
Xue, Jun
Analysis of PDEs
76B25, 35C07, 76B03
We construct solitary waves for the fractional Korteweg-De Vries type equation $u_t + (Λ^{-s}u + u^2)_x = 0$, where $Λ^{-s}$ denotes the Bessel potential operator $(1 + |D|^2)^{-\frac{s}{2}}$ for $s \in (0,\infty)$. The approach is to parameterise the known periodic solution curves through the relative wave height. Using a priori estimates, we show that the periodic waves locally uniformly converge to waves with negative tails, which are transformed to the desired branch of solutions. The obtained branch reaches a highest wave, the behavior of which varies with $s$. The work is a generalisation of recent work by Ehrnström-Nik-Walker, and is as far as we know the first simultaneous construction of small, intermediate and highest solitary waves for the complete family of (inhomogeneous) fractional KdV equations with negative-order dispersive operators. The obtained waves display exponential decay rate as $|x| \to \infty$.
title A Direct Construction of Solitary Waves for a Fractional Korteweg-de Vries Equation With an Inhomogeneous Symbol
topic Analysis of PDEs
76B25, 35C07, 76B03
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02717