General Communication Enhancement via the Quantum Switch

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Zhen, Fullwood, James, Ma, Zhihao, Zhou, Siqi, Zhao, Qi, Chiribella, Giulio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Zhen
Fullwood, James
Ma, Zhihao
Zhou, Siqi
Zhao, Qi
Chiribella, Giulio
author_facet Wu, Zhen
Fullwood, James
Ma, Zhihao
Zhou, Siqi
Zhao, Qi
Chiribella, Giulio
contents Recent studies have shown that quantum information may be effectively transmitted by a finite collection of completely depolarizing channels in a coherent superposition of different orders, via an operation known as the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. Such results are quite remarkable, as completely depolarizing channels taken in isolation and in a definite order can only output white noise. For general channels however, little is known about the potential communication enhancement provided by the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. In this Letter, we define an easily computable quantity $\mathcal{P}_n$ associated with the quantum ${\tt SWITCH}$ of $n$ copies of a fixed channel, and we conjecture that $\mathcal{P}_n>0$ is both a necessary and sufficient condition for communication enhancement via the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. In support of our conjecture, we derive a simple analytic expression for the classical capacity of the quantum $\tt SWITCH$ of $n$ copies of an arbitrary Pauli channel in terms of the quantity $\mathcal{P}_n$, which we then use to show that our conjecture indeed holds in the space of all Pauli channels. Utilizing such results, we then formulate a communication protocol involving the quantum $\tt SWITCH$ which enhances the private capacity of the BB84 channel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Communication Enhancement via the Quantum Switch
Wu, Zhen
Fullwood, James
Ma, Zhihao
Zhou, Siqi
Zhao, Qi
Chiribella, Giulio
Quantum Physics
Recent studies have shown that quantum information may be effectively transmitted by a finite collection of completely depolarizing channels in a coherent superposition of different orders, via an operation known as the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. Such results are quite remarkable, as completely depolarizing channels taken in isolation and in a definite order can only output white noise. For general channels however, little is known about the potential communication enhancement provided by the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. In this Letter, we define an easily computable quantity $\mathcal{P}_n$ associated with the quantum ${\tt SWITCH}$ of $n$ copies of a fixed channel, and we conjecture that $\mathcal{P}_n>0$ is both a necessary and sufficient condition for communication enhancement via the quantum $\tt SWITCH$. In support of our conjecture, we derive a simple analytic expression for the classical capacity of the quantum $\tt SWITCH$ of $n$ copies of an arbitrary Pauli channel in terms of the quantity $\mathcal{P}_n$, which we then use to show that our conjecture indeed holds in the space of all Pauli channels. Utilizing such results, we then formulate a communication protocol involving the quantum $\tt SWITCH$ which enhances the private capacity of the BB84 channel.
title General Communication Enhancement via the Quantum Switch
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02726