Highly Accelerated MRI via Implicit Neural Representation Guided Posterior Sampling of Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chu, Jiayue, Du, Chenhe, Lin, Xiyue, Zhang, Yuyao, Wei, Hongjiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Chu, Jiayue
Du, Chenhe
Lin, Xiyue
Zhang, Yuyao
Wei, Hongjiang
author_facet Chu, Jiayue
Du, Chenhe
Lin, Xiyue
Zhang, Yuyao
Wei, Hongjiang
contents Reconstructing high-fidelity magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled k-space is a commonly used strategy to reduce scan time. The posterior sampling of diffusion models based on the real measurement data holds significant promise of improved reconstruction accuracy. However, traditional posterior sampling methods often lack effective data consistency guidance, leading to inaccurate and unstable reconstructions. Implicit neural representation (INR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving inverse problems by modeling a signal's attributes as a continuous function of spatial coordinates. In this study, we present a novel posterior sampler for diffusion models using INR, named DiffINR. The INR-based component incorporates both the diffusion prior distribution and the MRI physical model to ensure high data fidelity. DiffINR demonstrates superior performance on experimental datasets with remarkable accuracy, even under high acceleration factors (up to R=12 in single-channel reconstruction). Notably, our proposed framework can be a generalizable framework to solve inverse problems in other medical imaging tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Highly Accelerated MRI via Implicit Neural Representation Guided Posterior Sampling of Diffusion Models
Chu, Jiayue
Du, Chenhe
Lin, Xiyue
Zhang, Yuyao
Wei, Hongjiang
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reconstructing high-fidelity magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled k-space is a commonly used strategy to reduce scan time. The posterior sampling of diffusion models based on the real measurement data holds significant promise of improved reconstruction accuracy. However, traditional posterior sampling methods often lack effective data consistency guidance, leading to inaccurate and unstable reconstructions. Implicit neural representation (INR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving inverse problems by modeling a signal's attributes as a continuous function of spatial coordinates. In this study, we present a novel posterior sampler for diffusion models using INR, named DiffINR. The INR-based component incorporates both the diffusion prior distribution and the MRI physical model to ensure high data fidelity. DiffINR demonstrates superior performance on experimental datasets with remarkable accuracy, even under high acceleration factors (up to R=12 in single-channel reconstruction). Notably, our proposed framework can be a generalizable framework to solve inverse problems in other medical imaging tasks.
title Highly Accelerated MRI via Implicit Neural Representation Guided Posterior Sampling of Diffusion Models
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02744