ShiftAddAug: Augment Multiplication-Free Tiny Neural Network with Hybrid Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Yipin, Li, Zihao, Lang, Yilin, Ren, Qinyuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Guo, Yipin
Li, Zihao
Lang, Yilin
Ren, Qinyuan
author_facet Guo, Yipin
Li, Zihao
Lang, Yilin
Ren, Qinyuan
contents Operators devoid of multiplication, such as Shift and Add, have gained prominence for their compatibility with hardware. However, neural networks (NNs) employing these operators typically exhibit lower accuracy compared to conventional NNs with identical structures. ShiftAddAug uses costly multiplication to augment efficient but less powerful multiplication-free operators, improving performance without any inference overhead. It puts a ShiftAdd tiny NN into a large multiplicative model and encourages it to be trained as a sub-model to obtain additional supervision. In order to solve the weight discrepancy problem between hybrid operators, a new weight sharing method is proposed. Additionally, a novel two stage neural architecture search is used to obtain better augmentation effects for smaller but stronger multiplication-free tiny neural networks. The superiority of ShiftAddAug is validated through experiments in image classification and semantic segmentation, consistently delivering noteworthy enhancements. Remarkably, it secures up to a 4.95% increase in accuracy on the CIFAR100 compared to its directly trained counterparts, even surpassing the performance of multiplicative NNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02881
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ShiftAddAug: Augment Multiplication-Free Tiny Neural Network with Hybrid Computation
Guo, Yipin
Li, Zihao
Lang, Yilin
Ren, Qinyuan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Operators devoid of multiplication, such as Shift and Add, have gained prominence for their compatibility with hardware. However, neural networks (NNs) employing these operators typically exhibit lower accuracy compared to conventional NNs with identical structures. ShiftAddAug uses costly multiplication to augment efficient but less powerful multiplication-free operators, improving performance without any inference overhead. It puts a ShiftAdd tiny NN into a large multiplicative model and encourages it to be trained as a sub-model to obtain additional supervision. In order to solve the weight discrepancy problem between hybrid operators, a new weight sharing method is proposed. Additionally, a novel two stage neural architecture search is used to obtain better augmentation effects for smaller but stronger multiplication-free tiny neural networks. The superiority of ShiftAddAug is validated through experiments in image classification and semantic segmentation, consistently delivering noteworthy enhancements. Remarkably, it secures up to a 4.95% increase in accuracy on the CIFAR100 compared to its directly trained counterparts, even surpassing the performance of multiplicative NNs.
title ShiftAddAug: Augment Multiplication-Free Tiny Neural Network with Hybrid Computation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02881