"It's like a rubber duck that talks back": Understanding Generative AI-Assisted Data Analysis Workflows through a Participatory Prompting Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Drosos, Ian, Sarkar, Advait, Xu, Xiaotong, Negreanu, Carina, Rintel, Sean, Tankelevitch, Lev
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xu, Xiaotong
Negreanu, Carina
Rintel, Sean
Tankelevitch, Lev
author_facet Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xu, Xiaotong
Negreanu, Carina
Rintel, Sean
Tankelevitch, Lev
contents Generative AI tools can help users with many tasks. One such task is data analysis, which is notoriously challenging for non-expert end-users due to its expertise requirements, and where AI holds much potential, such as finding relevant data sources, proposing analysis strategies, and writing analysis code. To understand how data analysis workflows can be assisted or impaired by generative AI, we conducted a study (n=15) using Bing Chat via participatory prompting. Participatory prompting is a recently developed methodology in which users and researchers reflect together on tasks through co-engagement with generative AI. In this paper we demonstrate the value of the participatory prompting method. We found that generative AI benefits the information foraging and sensemaking loops of data analysis in specific ways, but also introduces its own barriers and challenges, arising from the difficulties of query formulation, specifying context, and verifying results.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "It's like a rubber duck that talks back": Understanding Generative AI-Assisted Data Analysis Workflows through a Participatory Prompting Study
Drosos, Ian
Sarkar, Advait
Xu, Xiaotong
Negreanu, Carina
Rintel, Sean
Tankelevitch, Lev
Human-Computer Interaction
Generative AI tools can help users with many tasks. One such task is data analysis, which is notoriously challenging for non-expert end-users due to its expertise requirements, and where AI holds much potential, such as finding relevant data sources, proposing analysis strategies, and writing analysis code. To understand how data analysis workflows can be assisted or impaired by generative AI, we conducted a study (n=15) using Bing Chat via participatory prompting. Participatory prompting is a recently developed methodology in which users and researchers reflect together on tasks through co-engagement with generative AI. In this paper we demonstrate the value of the participatory prompting method. We found that generative AI benefits the information foraging and sensemaking loops of data analysis in specific ways, but also introduces its own barriers and challenges, arising from the difficulties of query formulation, specifying context, and verifying results.
title "It's like a rubber duck that talks back": Understanding Generative AI-Assisted Data Analysis Workflows through a Participatory Prompting Study
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02903