High-speed reconstruction of long-duration gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals using sparse dictionary learning

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Hauptverfasser: Badger, Charles, Font, José A., Sakellariadou, Mairi, Torres-Forné, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Badger, Charles
Font, José A.
Sakellariadou, Mairi
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
author_facet Badger, Charles
Font, José A.
Sakellariadou, Mairi
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
contents Measuring accurate long-duration gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) could provide scientifically fruitful knowledge of massive black hole populations and robust tests for general relatively during the LISA mission. However, the immense computational requirements surrounding EMRI data processing and analysis makes their detection and analysis challenging. We further develop and explore a sparse dictionary learning (SDL) algorithm to expeditiously reconstruct EMRI gravitational waveforms lasting as long as 1 year. A suite of year-long EMRI systems are studied to understand the detection and accurate waveform retrieval prospects of the method. We show that full-year EMRIs can be reconstructed within 2 minutes, some with a false alarm rate less than 0.001/yr and with 1.16 day time windows with mismatch as low as 0.06. This provides an encouraging prospect to use the SDL method for long-duration GW searches like that for EMRIs in this study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_02908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-speed reconstruction of long-duration gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals using sparse dictionary learning
Badger, Charles
Font, José A.
Sakellariadou, Mairi
Torres-Forné, Alejandro
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Measuring accurate long-duration gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs) could provide scientifically fruitful knowledge of massive black hole populations and robust tests for general relatively during the LISA mission. However, the immense computational requirements surrounding EMRI data processing and analysis makes their detection and analysis challenging. We further develop and explore a sparse dictionary learning (SDL) algorithm to expeditiously reconstruct EMRI gravitational waveforms lasting as long as 1 year. A suite of year-long EMRI systems are studied to understand the detection and accurate waveform retrieval prospects of the method. We show that full-year EMRIs can be reconstructed within 2 minutes, some with a false alarm rate less than 0.001/yr and with 1.16 day time windows with mismatch as low as 0.06. This provides an encouraging prospect to use the SDL method for long-duration GW searches like that for EMRIs in this study.
title High-speed reconstruction of long-duration gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals using sparse dictionary learning
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02908