Brightness Characterization for Starlink Direct-to-Cell Satellites

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mallama, Anthony, Cole, Richard E., Harrington, Scott, Respler, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Mallama, Anthony
Cole, Richard E.
Harrington, Scott
Respler, J.
author_facet Mallama, Anthony
Cole, Richard E.
Harrington, Scott
Respler, J.
contents The mean apparent magnitude of Starlink Mini Direct-To-Cell (DTC) satellites is 4.62 while the mean of magnitudes adjusted to a uniform distance of 1000 km is 5.50. DTCs average 4.9 times brighter than other Starlink Mini spacecraft at a common distance. We cannot currently separate the effects of the DTC antenna itself, the different attitude modes that may be required for DTC operations and to what extent brightness mitigation procedures were in place at the times of our observations. In a best case scenario, where DTC brightness mitigation is as successful as that for other Minis and the DTC antenna does not add significantly to brightness, we estimate that DTCs will be about 2.6 times as bright as the others based upon their lower altitudes. The DTCs spend a greater fraction of their time in the Earth's shadow than satellites at higher altitudes. That will offset some of their impact on astronomical observing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brightness Characterization for Starlink Direct-to-Cell Satellites
Mallama, Anthony
Cole, Richard E.
Harrington, Scott
Respler, J.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The mean apparent magnitude of Starlink Mini Direct-To-Cell (DTC) satellites is 4.62 while the mean of magnitudes adjusted to a uniform distance of 1000 km is 5.50. DTCs average 4.9 times brighter than other Starlink Mini spacecraft at a common distance. We cannot currently separate the effects of the DTC antenna itself, the different attitude modes that may be required for DTC operations and to what extent brightness mitigation procedures were in place at the times of our observations. In a best case scenario, where DTC brightness mitigation is as successful as that for other Minis and the DTC antenna does not add significantly to brightness, we estimate that DTCs will be about 2.6 times as bright as the others based upon their lower altitudes. The DTCs spend a greater fraction of their time in the Earth's shadow than satellites at higher altitudes. That will offset some of their impact on astronomical observing.
title Brightness Characterization for Starlink Direct-to-Cell Satellites
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03092