Active Loop Extrusion guides DNA-Protein Condensation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Takaki, Ryota, Savich, Yahor, Brugués, Jan, Jülicher, Frank
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Takaki, Ryota
Savich, Yahor
Brugués, Jan
Jülicher, Frank
author_facet Takaki, Ryota
Savich, Yahor
Brugués, Jan
Jülicher, Frank
contents The spatial organization of DNA involves DNA loop extrusion and the formation of protein-DNA condensates. While the significance of each process is increasingly recognized, their interplay remains unexplored. Using molecular dynamics simulation and theory we investigate this interplay. Our findings reveal that loop extrusion can enhance the dynamics of condensation and promotes coalescence and ripening of condensates. Further, the DNA loop enables condensate formation under DNA tension and position condensates. The concurrent presence of loop extrusion and condensate formation results in the formation of distinct domains similar to TADs, an outcome not achieved by either process alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Loop Extrusion guides DNA-Protein Condensation
Takaki, Ryota
Savich, Yahor
Brugués, Jan
Jülicher, Frank
Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
The spatial organization of DNA involves DNA loop extrusion and the formation of protein-DNA condensates. While the significance of each process is increasingly recognized, their interplay remains unexplored. Using molecular dynamics simulation and theory we investigate this interplay. Our findings reveal that loop extrusion can enhance the dynamics of condensation and promotes coalescence and ripening of condensates. Further, the DNA loop enables condensate formation under DNA tension and position condensates. The concurrent presence of loop extrusion and condensate formation results in the formation of distinct domains similar to TADs, an outcome not achieved by either process alone.
title Active Loop Extrusion guides DNA-Protein Condensation
topic Biological Physics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03109