Thorium doped strontium fluoride crystal: a unique candidate for solid nuclear optical clock material

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gong, Qiaorui, Li, Shanming, Zhang, Shulong, Tao, Siliang, Deng, Guoliang, Zhang, Peixiong, Zhao, Chengchun, Hang, Yin, Zhu, Shining, Ma, Longsheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gong, Qiaorui
Li, Shanming
Zhang, Shulong
Tao, Siliang
Deng, Guoliang
Zhang, Peixiong
Zhao, Chengchun
Hang, Yin
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Longsheng
author_facet Gong, Qiaorui
Li, Shanming
Zhang, Shulong
Tao, Siliang
Deng, Guoliang
Zhang, Peixiong
Zhao, Chengchun
Hang, Yin
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Longsheng
contents We report a candidate with unique advantages in the cultivation of solid-state nuclear clock material, Th:SrF2 crystal. It not only has a segregation coefficient close to 1, which can achieve highly efficient and uniform doping of Th, but also ensures a high transmittance (~69% at 150 nm) while achieving extremely high doping concentration (232Th>6*10^20 cm^(-3). In addition, SrF2 crystal will not be irradiated-colored under strong α radiation like CaF2 crystal, Th:SrF2 crystal is expected to fully unleash its high concentration doping characteristics while ensuring its transmission performance in nuclear transition band not be severely affected by 229Th radiation damage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thorium doped strontium fluoride crystal: a unique candidate for solid nuclear optical clock material
Gong, Qiaorui
Li, Shanming
Zhang, Shulong
Tao, Siliang
Deng, Guoliang
Zhang, Peixiong
Zhao, Chengchun
Hang, Yin
Zhu, Shining
Ma, Longsheng
Materials Science
Optics
We report a candidate with unique advantages in the cultivation of solid-state nuclear clock material, Th:SrF2 crystal. It not only has a segregation coefficient close to 1, which can achieve highly efficient and uniform doping of Th, but also ensures a high transmittance (~69% at 150 nm) while achieving extremely high doping concentration (232Th>6*10^20 cm^(-3). In addition, SrF2 crystal will not be irradiated-colored under strong α radiation like CaF2 crystal, Th:SrF2 crystal is expected to fully unleash its high concentration doping characteristics while ensuring its transmission performance in nuclear transition band not be severely affected by 229Th radiation damage.
title Thorium doped strontium fluoride crystal: a unique candidate for solid nuclear optical clock material
topic Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03128