Modelling the BOSS void-galaxy cross-correlation function using a neural-network emulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fraser, Tristan S., Paillas, Enrique, Percival, Will J., Nadathur, Seshadri, Radinović, Slađana, Winther, Hans A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Fraser, Tristan S.
Paillas, Enrique
Percival, Will J.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
author_facet Fraser, Tristan S.
Paillas, Enrique
Percival, Will J.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
contents We introduce an emulator-based method to model the cross-correlation between cosmological voids and galaxies. This allows us to model the effect of cosmology on void finding and on the shape of the void-galaxy cross-correlation function, improving on previous template-based methods. We train a neural network using the AbacusSummit simulation suite and fit to data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey sample. We recover information on the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions (RSD), and the geometry of the Universe through the Alcock-Paczyński (AP) effect, measuring $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.330\pm 0.020$ and $σ_8 = 0.777^{+0.047}_{-0.062}$ for a $Λ\rm{CDM}$ cosmology. Comparing to results from a template-based method, we find that fitting the shape of the void-galaxy cross-correlation function provides more information and leads to an improvement in constraining power. In contrast, we find that errors on the AP measurements were previously underestimated if void centres were assumed to have the same response to the AP effect as galaxies - a common simplification. Overall, we recover a $28\%$ reduction in errors for $Ω_{\rm{m}}$ and similar errors on $σ_8$ with our new, more comprehensive, method. Given the statistical power of future surveys including DESI and Euclid, we expect the method presented to become the new baseline for the analysis of voids in these data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling the BOSS void-galaxy cross-correlation function using a neural-network emulator
Fraser, Tristan S.
Paillas, Enrique
Percival, Will J.
Nadathur, Seshadri
Radinović, Slađana
Winther, Hans A.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We introduce an emulator-based method to model the cross-correlation between cosmological voids and galaxies. This allows us to model the effect of cosmology on void finding and on the shape of the void-galaxy cross-correlation function, improving on previous template-based methods. We train a neural network using the AbacusSummit simulation suite and fit to data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey sample. We recover information on the growth of structure through redshift-space distortions (RSD), and the geometry of the Universe through the Alcock-Paczyński (AP) effect, measuring $Ω_{\rm m} = 0.330\pm 0.020$ and $σ_8 = 0.777^{+0.047}_{-0.062}$ for a $Λ\rm{CDM}$ cosmology. Comparing to results from a template-based method, we find that fitting the shape of the void-galaxy cross-correlation function provides more information and leads to an improvement in constraining power. In contrast, we find that errors on the AP measurements were previously underestimated if void centres were assumed to have the same response to the AP effect as galaxies - a common simplification. Overall, we recover a $28\%$ reduction in errors for $Ω_{\rm{m}}$ and similar errors on $σ_8$ with our new, more comprehensive, method. Given the statistical power of future surveys including DESI and Euclid, we expect the method presented to become the new baseline for the analysis of voids in these data.
title Modelling the BOSS void-galaxy cross-correlation function using a neural-network emulator
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03221