Visual Grounding with Attention-Driven Constraint Balancing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kang, Weitai, Zhou, Luowei, Wu, Junyi, Sun, Changchang, Yan, Yan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Kang, Weitai
Zhou, Luowei
Wu, Junyi
Sun, Changchang
Yan, Yan
author_facet Kang, Weitai
Zhou, Luowei
Wu, Junyi
Sun, Changchang
Yan, Yan
contents Unlike Object Detection, Visual Grounding task necessitates the detection of an object described by complex free-form language. To simultaneously model such complex semantic and visual representations, recent state-of-the-art studies adopt transformer-based models to fuse features from both modalities, further introducing various modules that modulate visual features to align with the language expressions and eliminate the irrelevant redundant information. However, their loss function, still adopting common Object Detection losses, solely governs the bounding box regression output, failing to fully optimize for the above objectives. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we first analyze the attention mechanisms of transformer-based models. Building upon this, we further propose a novel framework named Attention-Driven Constraint Balancing (AttBalance) to optimize the behavior of visual features within language-relevant regions. Extensive experimental results show that our method brings impressive improvements. Specifically, we achieve constant improvements over five different models evaluated on four different benchmarks. Moreover, we attain a new state-of-the-art performance by integrating our method into QRNet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Grounding with Attention-Driven Constraint Balancing
Kang, Weitai
Zhou, Luowei
Wu, Junyi
Sun, Changchang
Yan, Yan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unlike Object Detection, Visual Grounding task necessitates the detection of an object described by complex free-form language. To simultaneously model such complex semantic and visual representations, recent state-of-the-art studies adopt transformer-based models to fuse features from both modalities, further introducing various modules that modulate visual features to align with the language expressions and eliminate the irrelevant redundant information. However, their loss function, still adopting common Object Detection losses, solely governs the bounding box regression output, failing to fully optimize for the above objectives. To tackle this problem, in this paper, we first analyze the attention mechanisms of transformer-based models. Building upon this, we further propose a novel framework named Attention-Driven Constraint Balancing (AttBalance) to optimize the behavior of visual features within language-relevant regions. Extensive experimental results show that our method brings impressive improvements. Specifically, we achieve constant improvements over five different models evaluated on four different benchmarks. Moreover, we attain a new state-of-the-art performance by integrating our method into QRNet.
title Visual Grounding with Attention-Driven Constraint Balancing
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03243