Anomaly-based Framework for Detecting Power Overloading Cyberattacks in Smart Grid AMI

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Hauptverfasser: Korba, Abdelaziz Amara, Tamani, Nouredine, Ghamri-Doudane, Yacine, karabadji, Nour El Islem
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Korba, Abdelaziz Amara
Tamani, Nouredine
Ghamri-Doudane, Yacine
karabadji, Nour El Islem
author_facet Korba, Abdelaziz Amara
Tamani, Nouredine
Ghamri-Doudane, Yacine
karabadji, Nour El Islem
contents The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is one of the key components of the smart grid. It provides interactive services for managing billing and electricity consumption, but it also introduces new vectors for cyberattacks. Although, the devastating and severe impact of power overloading cyberattacks on smart grid AMI, few researches in the literature have addressed them. In the present paper, we propose a two-level anomaly detection framework based on regression decision trees. The introduced detection approach leverages the regularity and predictability of energy consumption to build reference consumption patterns for the whole neighborhood and each household within it. Using a reference consumption pattern enables detecting power overloading cyberattacks regardless of the attacker's strategy as they cause a drastic change in the consumption pattern. The continuous two-level monitoring of energy consumption load allows efficient and early detection of cyberattacks. We carried out an extensive experiment on a real-world publicly available energy consumption dataset of 500 customers in Ireland. We extracted, from the raw data, the relevant attributes for training the energy consumption patterns. The evaluation shows that our approach achieves a high detection rate, a low false alarm rate, and superior performances compared to existing solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03264
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomaly-based Framework for Detecting Power Overloading Cyberattacks in Smart Grid AMI
Korba, Abdelaziz Amara
Tamani, Nouredine
Ghamri-Doudane, Yacine
karabadji, Nour El Islem
Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
The Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is one of the key components of the smart grid. It provides interactive services for managing billing and electricity consumption, but it also introduces new vectors for cyberattacks. Although, the devastating and severe impact of power overloading cyberattacks on smart grid AMI, few researches in the literature have addressed them. In the present paper, we propose a two-level anomaly detection framework based on regression decision trees. The introduced detection approach leverages the regularity and predictability of energy consumption to build reference consumption patterns for the whole neighborhood and each household within it. Using a reference consumption pattern enables detecting power overloading cyberattacks regardless of the attacker's strategy as they cause a drastic change in the consumption pattern. The continuous two-level monitoring of energy consumption load allows efficient and early detection of cyberattacks. We carried out an extensive experiment on a real-world publicly available energy consumption dataset of 500 customers in Ireland. We extracted, from the raw data, the relevant attributes for training the energy consumption patterns. The evaluation shows that our approach achieves a high detection rate, a low false alarm rate, and superior performances compared to existing solutions.
title Anomaly-based Framework for Detecting Power Overloading Cyberattacks in Smart Grid AMI
topic Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03264