Insulator-to-Metal Transition and Isotropic Gigantic Magnetoresistance in Layered Magnetic Semiconductors

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Hauptverfasser: Acharya, Gokul, Neupane, Bimal, Hsu, Chia-Hsiu, Yang, Xian P., Graf, David, Choi, Eun Sang, Pandey, Krishna, Nabi, Md Rafique Un, Chhetri, Santosh Karki, Basnet, Rabindra, Rahman, Sumaya, Wang, Jian, Hu, Zhengxin, Da, Bo, Churchill, Hugh, Chang, Guoqing, Hasan, M. Zahid, Wang, Yuanxi, Hu, Jin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Acharya, Gokul
Neupane, Bimal
Hsu, Chia-Hsiu
Yang, Xian P.
Graf, David
Choi, Eun Sang
Pandey, Krishna
Nabi, Md Rafique Un
Chhetri, Santosh Karki
Basnet, Rabindra
Rahman, Sumaya
Wang, Jian
Hu, Zhengxin
Da, Bo
Churchill, Hugh
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
Wang, Yuanxi
Hu, Jin
author_facet Acharya, Gokul
Neupane, Bimal
Hsu, Chia-Hsiu
Yang, Xian P.
Graf, David
Choi, Eun Sang
Pandey, Krishna
Nabi, Md Rafique Un
Chhetri, Santosh Karki
Basnet, Rabindra
Rahman, Sumaya
Wang, Jian
Hu, Zhengxin
Da, Bo
Churchill, Hugh
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
Wang, Yuanxi
Hu, Jin
contents Magnetotransport, the response of electrical conduction to external magnetic field, acts as an important tool to reveal fundamental concepts behind exotic phenomena and plays a key role in enabling spintronic applications. Magnetotransport is generally sensitive to magnetic field orientations. In contrast, efficient and isotropic modulation of electronic transport, which is useful in technology applications such as omnidirectional sensing, is rarely seen, especially for pristine crystals. Here we propose a strategy to realize extremely strong modulation of electron conduction by magnetic field which is independent of field direction. GdPS, a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor with resistivity anisotropies, supports a field-driven insulator-to-metal transition with a paradoxically isotropic gigantic negative magnetoresistance insensitive to magnetic field orientations. This isotropic magnetoresistance originates from the combined effects of a near-zero spin-orbit coupling of Gd3+-based half-filling f-electron system and the strong on-site f-d exchange coupling in Gd atoms. Our results not only provide a novel material system with extraordinary magnetotransport that offers a missing block for antiferromagnet-based ultrafast and efficient spintronic devices, but also demonstrate the key ingredients for designing magnetic materials with desired transport properties for advanced functionalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Insulator-to-Metal Transition and Isotropic Gigantic Magnetoresistance in Layered Magnetic Semiconductors
Acharya, Gokul
Neupane, Bimal
Hsu, Chia-Hsiu
Yang, Xian P.
Graf, David
Choi, Eun Sang
Pandey, Krishna
Nabi, Md Rafique Un
Chhetri, Santosh Karki
Basnet, Rabindra
Rahman, Sumaya
Wang, Jian
Hu, Zhengxin
Da, Bo
Churchill, Hugh
Chang, Guoqing
Hasan, M. Zahid
Wang, Yuanxi
Hu, Jin
Materials Science
Magnetotransport, the response of electrical conduction to external magnetic field, acts as an important tool to reveal fundamental concepts behind exotic phenomena and plays a key role in enabling spintronic applications. Magnetotransport is generally sensitive to magnetic field orientations. In contrast, efficient and isotropic modulation of electronic transport, which is useful in technology applications such as omnidirectional sensing, is rarely seen, especially for pristine crystals. Here we propose a strategy to realize extremely strong modulation of electron conduction by magnetic field which is independent of field direction. GdPS, a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor with resistivity anisotropies, supports a field-driven insulator-to-metal transition with a paradoxically isotropic gigantic negative magnetoresistance insensitive to magnetic field orientations. This isotropic magnetoresistance originates from the combined effects of a near-zero spin-orbit coupling of Gd3+-based half-filling f-electron system and the strong on-site f-d exchange coupling in Gd atoms. Our results not only provide a novel material system with extraordinary magnetotransport that offers a missing block for antiferromagnet-based ultrafast and efficient spintronic devices, but also demonstrate the key ingredients for designing magnetic materials with desired transport properties for advanced functionalities.
title Insulator-to-Metal Transition and Isotropic Gigantic Magnetoresistance in Layered Magnetic Semiconductors
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03267