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Main Authors: Kim, Mintae, Lee, Hoon, Hwang, Sangwon, Debbah, Merouane, Lee, Inkyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03280
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author Kim, Mintae
Lee, Hoon
Hwang, Sangwon
Debbah, Merouane
Lee, Inkyu
author_facet Kim, Mintae
Lee, Hoon
Hwang, Sangwon
Debbah, Merouane
Lee, Inkyu
contents This paper presents a cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) approach for unmmaned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. An UAV with computing capability can provide task offlaoding services to ground internet-of-things devices (IDs). With partial observation of the entire network state, the UAV and the IDs individually determine their MEC strategies, i.e., UAV trajectory, resource allocation, and task offloading policy. This requires joint optimization of decision-making process and coordination strategies among the UAV and the IDs. To address this difficulty, the proposed cooperative MADRL approach computes two types of action variables, namely message action and solution action, each of which is generated by dedicated actor neural networks (NNs). As a result, each agent can automatically encapsulate its coordination messages to enhance the MEC performance in the decentralized manner. The proposed actor structure is designed based on graph attention networks such that operations are possible regardless of the number of IDs. A scalable training algorithm is also proposed to train a group of NNs for arbitrary network configurations. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed cooperative MADRL approach over conventional methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cooperative Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for UAV-aided Mobile Edge Computing Networks
Kim, Mintae
Lee, Hoon
Hwang, Sangwon
Debbah, Merouane
Lee, Inkyu
Information Theory
This paper presents a cooperative multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) approach for unmmaned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided mobile edge computing (MEC) networks. An UAV with computing capability can provide task offlaoding services to ground internet-of-things devices (IDs). With partial observation of the entire network state, the UAV and the IDs individually determine their MEC strategies, i.e., UAV trajectory, resource allocation, and task offloading policy. This requires joint optimization of decision-making process and coordination strategies among the UAV and the IDs. To address this difficulty, the proposed cooperative MADRL approach computes two types of action variables, namely message action and solution action, each of which is generated by dedicated actor neural networks (NNs). As a result, each agent can automatically encapsulate its coordination messages to enhance the MEC performance in the decentralized manner. The proposed actor structure is designed based on graph attention networks such that operations are possible regardless of the number of IDs. A scalable training algorithm is also proposed to train a group of NNs for arbitrary network configurations. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed cooperative MADRL approach over conventional methods.
title Cooperative Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods for UAV-aided Mobile Edge Computing Networks
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03280