Accurate close interactions of Stokes spheres using lubrication-adapted image systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Broms, Anna, Barnett, Alex H., Tornberg, Anna-Karin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Broms, Anna
Barnett, Alex H.
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
author_facet Broms, Anna
Barnett, Alex H.
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
contents Stokes flows with near-touching rigid particles induce near-singular lubrication forces under relative motion, making their accurate numerical treatment challenging. With the aim of controlling the accuracy with a computationally cheap method, we present a new technique that combines the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) with the method of images. For rigid spheres, we propose to represent the flow using Stokeslet proxy sources on interior spheres, augmented by lines of image sources adapted to each near-contact to resolve lubrication. Source strengths are found by a least-squares solve at contact-adapted boundary collocation nodes. We include extensive numerical tests, and validate against reference solutions from a well-resolved boundary integral formulation. With less than 60 additional image sources per particle per contact, we show controlled uniform accuracy to three relative digits in surface velocities, and up to five digits in particle forces and torques, for all separations down to a thousandth of the radius. In the special case of flows around fixed particles, the proxy sphere alone gives controlled accuracy. A one-body preconditioning strategy allows acceleration with the fast multipole method, hence close to linear scaling in the number of particles. This is demonstrated by solving problems of up to 2000 spheres on a workstation using only 700 proxy sources per particle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03343
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accurate close interactions of Stokes spheres using lubrication-adapted image systems
Broms, Anna
Barnett, Alex H.
Tornberg, Anna-Karin
Numerical Analysis
76D07 (Primary), 65N80, 65D99 (Secondary)
G.1.8; J.2; I.6.5
Stokes flows with near-touching rigid particles induce near-singular lubrication forces under relative motion, making their accurate numerical treatment challenging. With the aim of controlling the accuracy with a computationally cheap method, we present a new technique that combines the method of fundamental solutions (MFS) with the method of images. For rigid spheres, we propose to represent the flow using Stokeslet proxy sources on interior spheres, augmented by lines of image sources adapted to each near-contact to resolve lubrication. Source strengths are found by a least-squares solve at contact-adapted boundary collocation nodes. We include extensive numerical tests, and validate against reference solutions from a well-resolved boundary integral formulation. With less than 60 additional image sources per particle per contact, we show controlled uniform accuracy to three relative digits in surface velocities, and up to five digits in particle forces and torques, for all separations down to a thousandth of the radius. In the special case of flows around fixed particles, the proxy sphere alone gives controlled accuracy. A one-body preconditioning strategy allows acceleration with the fast multipole method, hence close to linear scaling in the number of particles. This is demonstrated by solving problems of up to 2000 spheres on a workstation using only 700 proxy sources per particle.
title Accurate close interactions of Stokes spheres using lubrication-adapted image systems
topic Numerical Analysis
76D07 (Primary), 65N80, 65D99 (Secondary)
G.1.8; J.2; I.6.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03343