Multi-Peptide: Multimodality Leveraged Language-Graph Learning of Peptide Properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Badrinarayanan, Srivathsan, Guntuboina, Chakradhar, Mollaei, Parisa, Farimani, Amir Barati
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Badrinarayanan, Srivathsan
Guntuboina, Chakradhar
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
author_facet Badrinarayanan, Srivathsan
Guntuboina, Chakradhar
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
contents Peptides are essential in biological processes and therapeutics. In this study, we introduce Multi-Peptide, an innovative approach that combines transformer-based language models with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to predict peptide properties. We combine PeptideBERT, a transformer model tailored for peptide property prediction, with a GNN encoder to capture both sequence-based and structural features. By employing Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), Multi-Peptide aligns embeddings from both modalities into a shared latent space, thereby enhancing the model's predictive accuracy. Evaluations on hemolysis and nonfouling datasets demonstrate Multi-Peptide's robustness, achieving state-of-the-art 86.185% accuracy in hemolysis prediction. This study highlights the potential of multimodal learning in bioinformatics, paving the way for accurate and reliable predictions in peptide-based research and applications.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Peptide: Multimodality Leveraged Language-Graph Learning of Peptide Properties
Badrinarayanan, Srivathsan
Guntuboina, Chakradhar
Mollaei, Parisa
Farimani, Amir Barati
Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Peptides are essential in biological processes and therapeutics. In this study, we introduce Multi-Peptide, an innovative approach that combines transformer-based language models with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to predict peptide properties. We combine PeptideBERT, a transformer model tailored for peptide property prediction, with a GNN encoder to capture both sequence-based and structural features. By employing Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP), Multi-Peptide aligns embeddings from both modalities into a shared latent space, thereby enhancing the model's predictive accuracy. Evaluations on hemolysis and nonfouling datasets demonstrate Multi-Peptide's robustness, achieving state-of-the-art 86.185% accuracy in hemolysis prediction. This study highlights the potential of multimodal learning in bioinformatics, paving the way for accurate and reliable predictions in peptide-based research and applications.
title Multi-Peptide: Multimodality Leveraged Language-Graph Learning of Peptide Properties
topic Quantitative Methods
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03380