Observation of Co-propagating Chiral Zero Modes in Magnetic Photonic Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Zhongfu, Ma, Shaojie, Li, Shuwei, you, Oubo, Liu, Yachao, Yang, Qingdong, Xiang, Yuanjiang, Zhou, Peiheng, Zhang, Shuang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Li, Zhongfu
Ma, Shaojie
Li, Shuwei
you, Oubo
Liu, Yachao
Yang, Qingdong
Xiang, Yuanjiang
Zhou, Peiheng
Zhang, Shuang
author_facet Li, Zhongfu
Ma, Shaojie
Li, Shuwei
you, Oubo
Liu, Yachao
Yang, Qingdong
Xiang, Yuanjiang
Zhou, Peiheng
Zhang, Shuang
contents Topological singularities, such as Weyl points and Dirac points, can give rise to unidirectional propagation channels known as chiral zero modes (CZMs) when subject to a magnetic field. These CZMs are responsible for intriguing phenomena like the chiral anomaly in quantum systems. The propagation direction of each CZM is determined by both the applied magnetic field and the topological charge of the singularity point. While counter-propagating CZMs have been observed in 2D and 3D systems, the realization of co-propagating CZMs has remained elusive. Here we present the first experimental observation of co-propagating CZMs in magnetic photonic crystals hosting a single pair of ideal Weyl points WPs. By manipulating the crystal's structural configuration, we spatially alter the locations of the WPs, creating pseudo-magnetic fields in opposite directions between them. This arrangement results in a pair of CZMs that possess the same group velocity and co-propagate. Our work opens up new possibilities for topological manipulation of wave propagation and may lead to advancements in optical waveguides, switches, and various other applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Co-propagating Chiral Zero Modes in Magnetic Photonic Crystals
Li, Zhongfu
Ma, Shaojie
Li, Shuwei
you, Oubo
Liu, Yachao
Yang, Qingdong
Xiang, Yuanjiang
Zhou, Peiheng
Zhang, Shuang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Topological singularities, such as Weyl points and Dirac points, can give rise to unidirectional propagation channels known as chiral zero modes (CZMs) when subject to a magnetic field. These CZMs are responsible for intriguing phenomena like the chiral anomaly in quantum systems. The propagation direction of each CZM is determined by both the applied magnetic field and the topological charge of the singularity point. While counter-propagating CZMs have been observed in 2D and 3D systems, the realization of co-propagating CZMs has remained elusive. Here we present the first experimental observation of co-propagating CZMs in magnetic photonic crystals hosting a single pair of ideal Weyl points WPs. By manipulating the crystal's structural configuration, we spatially alter the locations of the WPs, creating pseudo-magnetic fields in opposite directions between them. This arrangement results in a pair of CZMs that possess the same group velocity and co-propagate. Our work opens up new possibilities for topological manipulation of wave propagation and may lead to advancements in optical waveguides, switches, and various other applications.
title Observation of Co-propagating Chiral Zero Modes in Magnetic Photonic Crystals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03390