Submillimeter and Mid-Infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17SWex Intermediate-Mass Star-Forming Region

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Park, Geumsook, Johnstone, Doug, Pena, Carlos Contreras, Lee, Jeong-Eun, Liu, Sheng-Yuan, Herczeg, Gregory, Mairs, Steve, Chen, Zhiwei, Hatchell, Jennifer, Kim, Kee-Tae, Kim, Mi-Ryang, Qiu, Keping, Wang, Yao-Te, Zhang, Xu, Team, The JCMT Transient
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Park, Geumsook
Johnstone, Doug
Pena, Carlos Contreras
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Herczeg, Gregory
Mairs, Steve
Chen, Zhiwei
Hatchell, Jennifer
Kim, Kee-Tae
Kim, Mi-Ryang
Qiu, Keping
Wang, Yao-Te
Zhang, Xu
Team, The JCMT Transient
author_facet Park, Geumsook
Johnstone, Doug
Pena, Carlos Contreras
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Herczeg, Gregory
Mairs, Steve
Chen, Zhiwei
Hatchell, Jennifer
Kim, Kee-Tae
Kim, Mi-Ryang
Qiu, Keping
Wang, Yao-Te
Zhang, Xu
Team, The JCMT Transient
contents We present a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability within the M17 Southwest Extension (M17 SWex), using 3.5 years of monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at sub-millimeter (sub-mm) and 9 years from the NEOWISE mission at mid-infrared (mid-IR). Our study encompasses observations of 147 bright sub-mm peaks identified within our deep JCMT co-added map as well as 156 YSOs in NEOWISE W1 and 179 in W2 that were previously identified in Spitzer surveys. We find three robust sub-mm variables: two are candidate YSOs and one is a likely extragalactic source. At mid-IR wavelengths, our analysis reveals secular and stochastic variability in 47 YSOs, with the highest fraction of secular variability occurring at the earliest evolutionary stage. This is similar to what has previously been observed for low-mass YSO variability within the Gould Belt. However, we observe less overall variability in M17SWex at both the sub-mm and mid-IR. We suspect that this lower fraction is due to the greater distance to M17 SWex. Our findings showcase the utility of multi-wavelength observations to better capture the complex variability phenomena inherent to star formation processes and demonstrate the importance of years-long monitoring of a diverse selection of star-forming environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Submillimeter and Mid-Infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17SWex Intermediate-Mass Star-Forming Region
Park, Geumsook
Johnstone, Doug
Pena, Carlos Contreras
Lee, Jeong-Eun
Liu, Sheng-Yuan
Herczeg, Gregory
Mairs, Steve
Chen, Zhiwei
Hatchell, Jennifer
Kim, Kee-Tae
Kim, Mi-Ryang
Qiu, Keping
Wang, Yao-Te
Zhang, Xu
Team, The JCMT Transient
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We present a comprehensive analysis of young stellar object (YSO) variability within the M17 Southwest Extension (M17 SWex), using 3.5 years of monitoring data from the JCMT Transient Survey at sub-millimeter (sub-mm) and 9 years from the NEOWISE mission at mid-infrared (mid-IR). Our study encompasses observations of 147 bright sub-mm peaks identified within our deep JCMT co-added map as well as 156 YSOs in NEOWISE W1 and 179 in W2 that were previously identified in Spitzer surveys. We find three robust sub-mm variables: two are candidate YSOs and one is a likely extragalactic source. At mid-IR wavelengths, our analysis reveals secular and stochastic variability in 47 YSOs, with the highest fraction of secular variability occurring at the earliest evolutionary stage. This is similar to what has previously been observed for low-mass YSO variability within the Gould Belt. However, we observe less overall variability in M17SWex at both the sub-mm and mid-IR. We suspect that this lower fraction is due to the greater distance to M17 SWex. Our findings showcase the utility of multi-wavelength observations to better capture the complex variability phenomena inherent to star formation processes and demonstrate the importance of years-long monitoring of a diverse selection of star-forming environments.
title Submillimeter and Mid-Infrared Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the M17SWex Intermediate-Mass Star-Forming Region
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03445