Learning Action and Reasoning-Centric Image Editing from Videos and Simulations

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Hauptverfasser: Krojer, Benno, Vattikonda, Dheeraj, Lara, Luis, Jampani, Varun, Portelance, Eva, Pal, Christopher, Reddy, Siva
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Krojer, Benno
Vattikonda, Dheeraj
Lara, Luis
Jampani, Varun
Portelance, Eva
Pal, Christopher
Reddy, Siva
author_facet Krojer, Benno
Vattikonda, Dheeraj
Lara, Luis
Jampani, Varun
Portelance, Eva
Pal, Christopher
Reddy, Siva
contents An image editing model should be able to perform diverse edits, ranging from object replacement, changing attributes or style, to performing actions or movement, which require many forms of reasoning. Current general instruction-guided editing models have significant shortcomings with action and reasoning-centric edits. Object, attribute or stylistic changes can be learned from visually static datasets. On the other hand, high-quality data for action and reasoning-centric edits is scarce and has to come from entirely different sources that cover e.g. physical dynamics, temporality and spatial reasoning. To this end, we meticulously curate the AURORA Dataset (Action-Reasoning-Object-Attribute), a collection of high-quality training data, human-annotated and curated from videos and simulation engines. We focus on a key aspect of quality training data: triplets (source image, prompt, target image) contain a single meaningful visual change described by the prompt, i.e., truly minimal changes between source and target images. To demonstrate the value of our dataset, we evaluate an AURORA-finetuned model on a new expert-curated benchmark (AURORA-Bench) covering 8 diverse editing tasks. Our model significantly outperforms previous editing models as judged by human raters. For automatic evaluations, we find important flaws in previous metrics and caution their use for semantically hard editing tasks. Instead, we propose a new automatic metric that focuses on discriminative understanding. We hope that our efforts : (1) curating a quality training dataset and an evaluation benchmark, (2) developing critical evaluations, and (3) releasing a state-of-the-art model, will fuel further progress on general image editing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Action and Reasoning-Centric Image Editing from Videos and Simulations
Krojer, Benno
Vattikonda, Dheeraj
Lara, Luis
Jampani, Varun
Portelance, Eva
Pal, Christopher
Reddy, Siva
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
An image editing model should be able to perform diverse edits, ranging from object replacement, changing attributes or style, to performing actions or movement, which require many forms of reasoning. Current general instruction-guided editing models have significant shortcomings with action and reasoning-centric edits. Object, attribute or stylistic changes can be learned from visually static datasets. On the other hand, high-quality data for action and reasoning-centric edits is scarce and has to come from entirely different sources that cover e.g. physical dynamics, temporality and spatial reasoning. To this end, we meticulously curate the AURORA Dataset (Action-Reasoning-Object-Attribute), a collection of high-quality training data, human-annotated and curated from videos and simulation engines. We focus on a key aspect of quality training data: triplets (source image, prompt, target image) contain a single meaningful visual change described by the prompt, i.e., truly minimal changes between source and target images. To demonstrate the value of our dataset, we evaluate an AURORA-finetuned model on a new expert-curated benchmark (AURORA-Bench) covering 8 diverse editing tasks. Our model significantly outperforms previous editing models as judged by human raters. For automatic evaluations, we find important flaws in previous metrics and caution their use for semantically hard editing tasks. Instead, we propose a new automatic metric that focuses on discriminative understanding. We hope that our efforts : (1) curating a quality training dataset and an evaluation benchmark, (2) developing critical evaluations, and (3) releasing a state-of-the-art model, will fuel further progress on general image editing.
title Learning Action and Reasoning-Centric Image Editing from Videos and Simulations
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03471