A Comprehensive Analysis of Real-World Accelerometer Data Quality in a Global Smartphone-based Seismic Network

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yawen, Kong, Qingkai, Ruan, Tao, Lv, Qin, Allen, Richard
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Zhang, Yawen
Kong, Qingkai
Ruan, Tao
Lv, Qin
Allen, Richard
author_facet Zhang, Yawen
Kong, Qingkai
Ruan, Tao
Lv, Qin
Allen, Richard
contents The proliferation of low-cost sensors in smartphones has facilitated numerous applications; however, large-scale deployments often encounter performance issues. Sensing heterogeneity, which refers to varying data quality due to factors such as device differences and user behaviors, presents a significant challenge. In this research, we perform an extensive analysis of 3-axis accelerometer data from the MyShake system, a global seismic network utilizing smartphones. We systematically evaluate the quality of approximately 22 million 3-axis acceleration waveforms from over 81 thousand smartphone devices worldwide, using metrics that represent sampling rate and noise level. We explore a broad range of factors influencing accelerometer data quality, including smartphone and accelerometer manufacturers, phone specifications (release year, RAM, battery), geolocation, and time. Our findings indicate that multiple factors affect data quality, with accelerometer model and smartphone specifications being the most critical. Additionally, we examine the influence of data quality on earthquake parameter estimation and show that removing low-quality accelerometer data enhances the accuracy of earthquake magnitude estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Comprehensive Analysis of Real-World Accelerometer Data Quality in a Global Smartphone-based Seismic Network
Zhang, Yawen
Kong, Qingkai
Ruan, Tao
Lv, Qin
Allen, Richard
Geophysics
The proliferation of low-cost sensors in smartphones has facilitated numerous applications; however, large-scale deployments often encounter performance issues. Sensing heterogeneity, which refers to varying data quality due to factors such as device differences and user behaviors, presents a significant challenge. In this research, we perform an extensive analysis of 3-axis accelerometer data from the MyShake system, a global seismic network utilizing smartphones. We systematically evaluate the quality of approximately 22 million 3-axis acceleration waveforms from over 81 thousand smartphone devices worldwide, using metrics that represent sampling rate and noise level. We explore a broad range of factors influencing accelerometer data quality, including smartphone and accelerometer manufacturers, phone specifications (release year, RAM, battery), geolocation, and time. Our findings indicate that multiple factors affect data quality, with accelerometer model and smartphone specifications being the most critical. Additionally, we examine the influence of data quality on earthquake parameter estimation and show that removing low-quality accelerometer data enhances the accuracy of earthquake magnitude estimation.
title A Comprehensive Analysis of Real-World Accelerometer Data Quality in a Global Smartphone-based Seismic Network
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03570