Deterministic entanglement swapping of W states

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Hauptverfasser: Harraz, Sajede, Wang, Yueyan, Cong, Shuang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Harraz, Sajede
Wang, Yueyan
Cong, Shuang
author_facet Harraz, Sajede
Wang, Yueyan
Cong, Shuang
contents In this paper, we propose a deterministic entanglement swapping protocol for generating a shared three-qubit W state between two remote parties. Our method offers a reliable alternative to existing probabilistic protocols for W state entanglement swapping, which is crucial for various quantum information processing tasks. We present a detailed quantum circuit design, implemented using the Qiskit simulator, that outlines the preparation of W states and the execution of joint measurements required for the entanglement swapping process. Furthermore, we analyze the effects of imperfect operations and noisy communication channels on the fidelity of the resulting shared W state. To address these challenges, we introduce a weak measurement-based purification method that enhances fidelity in the presence of amplitude damping. Through mathematical analysis and Qiskit simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed protocol, offering a practical solution for high-fidelity W state generation in real-world quantum communication scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03603
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic entanglement swapping of W states
Harraz, Sajede
Wang, Yueyan
Cong, Shuang
Quantum Physics
In this paper, we propose a deterministic entanglement swapping protocol for generating a shared three-qubit W state between two remote parties. Our method offers a reliable alternative to existing probabilistic protocols for W state entanglement swapping, which is crucial for various quantum information processing tasks. We present a detailed quantum circuit design, implemented using the Qiskit simulator, that outlines the preparation of W states and the execution of joint measurements required for the entanglement swapping process. Furthermore, we analyze the effects of imperfect operations and noisy communication channels on the fidelity of the resulting shared W state. To address these challenges, we introduce a weak measurement-based purification method that enhances fidelity in the presence of amplitude damping. Through mathematical analysis and Qiskit simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed protocol, offering a practical solution for high-fidelity W state generation in real-world quantum communication scenarios.
title Deterministic entanglement swapping of W states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03603