Reliable Projection Based Unsupervised Learning for Semi-Definite QCQP with Application of Beamforming Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xiucheng, Qiu, Qi, Cheng, Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Xiucheng
Qiu, Qi
Cheng, Nan
author_facet Wang, Xiucheng
Qiu, Qi
Cheng, Nan
contents In this paper, we investigate a special class of quadratic-constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) with semi-definite constraints. Traditionally, since such a problem is non-convex and N-hard, the neural network (NN) is regarded as a promising method to obtain a high-performing solution. However, due to the inherent prediction error, it is challenging to ensure all solution output by the NN is feasible. Although some existing methods propose some naive methods, they only focus on reducing the constraint violation probability, where not all solutions are feasibly guaranteed. To deal with the above challenge, in this paper a computing efficient and reliable projection is proposed, where all solution output by the NN are ensured to be feasible. Moreover, unsupervised learning is used, so the NN can be trained effectively and efficiently without labels. Theoretically, the solution of the NN after projection is proven to be feasible, and we also prove the projection method can enhance the convergence performance and speed of the NN. To evaluate our proposed method, the quality of service (QoS)-contained beamforming scenario is studied, where the simulation results show the proposed method can achieve high-performance which is competitive with the lower bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Projection Based Unsupervised Learning for Semi-Definite QCQP with Application of Beamforming Optimization
Wang, Xiucheng
Qiu, Qi
Cheng, Nan
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
In this paper, we investigate a special class of quadratic-constrained quadratic programming (QCQP) with semi-definite constraints. Traditionally, since such a problem is non-convex and N-hard, the neural network (NN) is regarded as a promising method to obtain a high-performing solution. However, due to the inherent prediction error, it is challenging to ensure all solution output by the NN is feasible. Although some existing methods propose some naive methods, they only focus on reducing the constraint violation probability, where not all solutions are feasibly guaranteed. To deal with the above challenge, in this paper a computing efficient and reliable projection is proposed, where all solution output by the NN are ensured to be feasible. Moreover, unsupervised learning is used, so the NN can be trained effectively and efficiently without labels. Theoretically, the solution of the NN after projection is proven to be feasible, and we also prove the projection method can enhance the convergence performance and speed of the NN. To evaluate our proposed method, the quality of service (QoS)-contained beamforming scenario is studied, where the simulation results show the proposed method can achieve high-performance which is competitive with the lower bound.
title Reliable Projection Based Unsupervised Learning for Semi-Definite QCQP with Application of Beamforming Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03668