Discovery of a dusty yellow supergiant progenitor for the Type IIb SN 2017gkk

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Niu, Zexi, Sun, Ning-Chen, Liu, Jifeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
author_facet Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
contents Type IIb supernovae are important subclass of stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), which show H lines only at early times. Their progenitors are believed to contain a low-mass H envelope before explosion. This work reports the discovery of a progenitor candidate in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope images for the Type IIb SN~2017gkk. With detailed analysis of its spectral energy distribution and local environment, we suggest that the progenitor is most likely a yellow supergiant with significant circumstellar extinction and has an initial mass of about 16 $M_\odot$, effective temperature log($T_{\rm eff}/K)=3.72\pm0.08$ and luminosity log($L/L_{\odot})=5.17\pm0.04$. This progenitor is not massive enough to strip envelope through stellar wind, and it supports an interacting binary progenitor channel and adds to the growing list of direct progenitor detections for Type~IIb SNe. Future late-time observations will confirm whether this progenitor candidate has disappeared and reveal the putative binary companion that has survived the explosion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a dusty yellow supergiant progenitor for the Type IIb SN 2017gkk
Niu, Zexi
Sun, Ning-Chen
Liu, Jifeng
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Type IIb supernovae are important subclass of stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe), which show H lines only at early times. Their progenitors are believed to contain a low-mass H envelope before explosion. This work reports the discovery of a progenitor candidate in pre-explosion Hubble Space Telescope images for the Type IIb SN~2017gkk. With detailed analysis of its spectral energy distribution and local environment, we suggest that the progenitor is most likely a yellow supergiant with significant circumstellar extinction and has an initial mass of about 16 $M_\odot$, effective temperature log($T_{\rm eff}/K)=3.72\pm0.08$ and luminosity log($L/L_{\odot})=5.17\pm0.04$. This progenitor is not massive enough to strip envelope through stellar wind, and it supports an interacting binary progenitor channel and adds to the growing list of direct progenitor detections for Type~IIb SNe. Future late-time observations will confirm whether this progenitor candidate has disappeared and reveal the putative binary companion that has survived the explosion.
title Discovery of a dusty yellow supergiant progenitor for the Type IIb SN 2017gkk
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03721