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Main Authors: Gautam, Pradeep Kumar, Kalipatnapu, Shantharam, H, Shankaranarayanan, Singhal, Ujjawal, Lienhard, Benjamin, Singh, Vibhor, Thakur, Chetan Singh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03852
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author Gautam, Pradeep Kumar
Kalipatnapu, Shantharam
H, Shankaranarayanan
Singhal, Ujjawal
Lienhard, Benjamin
Singh, Vibhor
Thakur, Chetan Singh
author_facet Gautam, Pradeep Kumar
Kalipatnapu, Shantharam
H, Shankaranarayanan
Singhal, Ujjawal
Lienhard, Benjamin
Singh, Vibhor
Thakur, Chetan Singh
contents Measuring a qubit state is a fundamental yet error-prone operation in quantum computing. These errors can arise from various sources, such as crosstalk, spontaneous state transitions, and excitations caused by the readout pulse. Here, we utilize an integrated approach to deploy neural networks onto field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA). We demonstrate that implementing a fully connected neural network accelerator for multi-qubit readout is advantageous, balancing computational complexity with low latency requirements without significant loss in accuracy. The neural network is implemented by quantizing weights, activation functions, and inputs. The hardware accelerator performs frequency-multiplexed readout of five superconducting qubits in less than 50 ns on a radio frequency system on chip (RFSoC) ZCU111 FPGA, marking the advent of RFSoC-based low-latency multi-qubit readout using neural networks. These modules can be implemented and integrated into existing quantum control and readout platforms, making the RFSoC ZCU111 ready for experimental deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-latency machine learning FPGA accelerator for multi-qubit-state discrimination
Gautam, Pradeep Kumar
Kalipatnapu, Shantharam
H, Shankaranarayanan
Singhal, Ujjawal
Lienhard, Benjamin
Singh, Vibhor
Thakur, Chetan Singh
Quantum Physics
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
Measuring a qubit state is a fundamental yet error-prone operation in quantum computing. These errors can arise from various sources, such as crosstalk, spontaneous state transitions, and excitations caused by the readout pulse. Here, we utilize an integrated approach to deploy neural networks onto field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA). We demonstrate that implementing a fully connected neural network accelerator for multi-qubit readout is advantageous, balancing computational complexity with low latency requirements without significant loss in accuracy. The neural network is implemented by quantizing weights, activation functions, and inputs. The hardware accelerator performs frequency-multiplexed readout of five superconducting qubits in less than 50 ns on a radio frequency system on chip (RFSoC) ZCU111 FPGA, marking the advent of RFSoC-based low-latency multi-qubit readout using neural networks. These modules can be implemented and integrated into existing quantum control and readout platforms, making the RFSoC ZCU111 ready for experimental deployment.
title Low-latency machine learning FPGA accelerator for multi-qubit-state discrimination
topic Quantum Physics
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03852