Medical Image Fusion for High-Level Analysis: A Mutual Enhancement Framework for Unaligned PAT and MRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhong, Yutian, He, Jinchuan, Liang, Zhichao, Zhang, Shuangyang, Feng, Qianjin, Lu, Lijun, Qi, Li
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Zhong, Yutian
He, Jinchuan
Liang, Zhichao
Zhang, Shuangyang
Feng, Qianjin
Lu, Lijun
Qi, Li
author_facet Zhong, Yutian
He, Jinchuan
Liang, Zhichao
Zhang, Shuangyang
Feng, Qianjin
Lu, Lijun
Qi, Li
contents Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) offers optical contrast, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in imaging soft tissue and organ anatomy. The fusion of PAT with MRI holds promising application prospects due to their complementary advantages. Existing image fusion have made considerable progress in pre-registered images, yet spatial deformations are difficult to avoid in medical imaging scenarios. More importantly, current algorithms focus on visual quality and statistical metrics, thus overlooking the requirements of high-level tasks. To address these challenges, we propose an unsupervised fusion model, termed PAMRFuse+, which integrates image generation and registration. Specifically, a cross-modal style transfer network is introduced to simplify cross-modal registration to single-modal registration. Subsequently, a multi-level registration network is employed to predict displacement vector fields. Furthermore, a dual-branch feature decomposition fusion network is proposed to address the challenges of cross-modal feature modeling and decomposition by integrating modality-specific and modality-shared features. PAMRFuse+ achieves satisfactory results in registering and fusing unaligned PAT-MRI datasets. Moreover, for the first time, we evaluate the performance of medical image fusion with multi-organ instance segmentation. Extensive experimental demonstrations reveal the advantages of PAMRFuse+ in improving the performance of medical image analysis tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_03992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Medical Image Fusion for High-Level Analysis: A Mutual Enhancement Framework for Unaligned PAT and MRI
Zhong, Yutian
He, Jinchuan
Liang, Zhichao
Zhang, Shuangyang
Feng, Qianjin
Lu, Lijun
Qi, Li
Image and Video Processing
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) offers optical contrast, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in imaging soft tissue and organ anatomy. The fusion of PAT with MRI holds promising application prospects due to their complementary advantages. Existing image fusion have made considerable progress in pre-registered images, yet spatial deformations are difficult to avoid in medical imaging scenarios. More importantly, current algorithms focus on visual quality and statistical metrics, thus overlooking the requirements of high-level tasks. To address these challenges, we propose an unsupervised fusion model, termed PAMRFuse+, which integrates image generation and registration. Specifically, a cross-modal style transfer network is introduced to simplify cross-modal registration to single-modal registration. Subsequently, a multi-level registration network is employed to predict displacement vector fields. Furthermore, a dual-branch feature decomposition fusion network is proposed to address the challenges of cross-modal feature modeling and decomposition by integrating modality-specific and modality-shared features. PAMRFuse+ achieves satisfactory results in registering and fusing unaligned PAT-MRI datasets. Moreover, for the first time, we evaluate the performance of medical image fusion with multi-organ instance segmentation. Extensive experimental demonstrations reveal the advantages of PAMRFuse+ in improving the performance of medical image analysis tasks.
title Medical Image Fusion for High-Level Analysis: A Mutual Enhancement Framework for Unaligned PAT and MRI
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.03992