Membrane-mediated interactions between arc-shaped particles strongly depend on membrane curvature

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bonazzi, Francesco, Weikl, Thomas R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Bonazzi, Francesco
Weikl, Thomas R.
author_facet Bonazzi, Francesco
Weikl, Thomas R.
contents Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane curvature induced by the particles and can lead to assemblies of particles that generate highly curved spherical or tubular membranes shapes, but have mainly been quantified for planar or weakly curved membranes. In this article, we systematically investigate the membrane-mediated interactions of arc-shaped particles adsorbed to a variety of tubular and spherical membrane shapes with coarse-grained modelling and simulations. We determine both the pairwise interaction free energy, with includes entropic contributions due to rotational entropy loss at close particle distances, and the pairwise interaction energy without entropic components from particle distributions observed in the simulations. For membrane shapes with small curvature, the membrane-mediated interaction free energies of particle pairs exceed the thermal energy kT and can lead to particle ordering and aggregation. The interactions strongly decrease with increasing curvature of the membrane shape and are minimal for tubular shapes with membrane curvatures close to the particle curvature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04027
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Membrane-mediated interactions between arc-shaped particles strongly depend on membrane curvature
Bonazzi, Francesco
Weikl, Thomas R.
Soft Condensed Matter
Subcellular Processes
Besides direct molecular interactions, proteins and nanoparticles embedded in or adsorbed to membranes experience indirect interactions that are mediated by the membranes. These membrane-mediated interactions arise from the membrane curvature induced by the particles and can lead to assemblies of particles that generate highly curved spherical or tubular membranes shapes, but have mainly been quantified for planar or weakly curved membranes. In this article, we systematically investigate the membrane-mediated interactions of arc-shaped particles adsorbed to a variety of tubular and spherical membrane shapes with coarse-grained modelling and simulations. We determine both the pairwise interaction free energy, with includes entropic contributions due to rotational entropy loss at close particle distances, and the pairwise interaction energy without entropic components from particle distributions observed in the simulations. For membrane shapes with small curvature, the membrane-mediated interaction free energies of particle pairs exceed the thermal energy kT and can lead to particle ordering and aggregation. The interactions strongly decrease with increasing curvature of the membrane shape and are minimal for tubular shapes with membrane curvatures close to the particle curvature.
title Membrane-mediated interactions between arc-shaped particles strongly depend on membrane curvature
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Subcellular Processes
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04027