Find the haystacks, then look for needles: The rate of strongly lensed transients in galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: de Murieta, Ana Sainz, Collett, Thomas E., Magee, Mark R., Pierel, Justin D. R., Enzi, Wolfgang J. R., Lokken, Martine, Gagliano, Alex, Ryczanowski, Dan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author de Murieta, Ana Sainz
Collett, Thomas E.
Magee, Mark R.
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Enzi, Wolfgang J. R.
Lokken, Martine
Gagliano, Alex
Ryczanowski, Dan
author_facet de Murieta, Ana Sainz
Collett, Thomas E.
Magee, Mark R.
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Enzi, Wolfgang J. R.
Lokken, Martine
Gagliano, Alex
Ryczanowski, Dan
contents The time delay between appearances of multiple images of a gravitationally lensed supernova (glSN) is sensitive to the Hubble constant, $H_0$. As well as time delays, a lensed host galaxy is needed to enable precise inference of $H_0$. In this work we investigate the connection between discoverable lensed transients and their host galaxies. We find that LSST will discover 88 glSNe per year, of which $54\%$ will also have a strongly lensed host. The rates can change by approximately 30 percent uncertainty depending primarily on the choice of unlensed SN population and uncertainties in the redshift evolution of the deflector population, but the fraction of glSNe with a lensed host is consistently around a half. LSST will discover 20 glSNe per year in systems that could plausibly have been identified by Euclid as galaxy-galaxy lenses before the discovery of the glSN. Such systems have preferentially longer time delays and therefore are well suited for cosmography. We define a golden sample of glSNe Ia with time delays over 10 days, image separations greater than 0.8 arcseconds, and a multiply imaged host. For this golden sample, we find $91\%$ occur in systems that should already be discoverable as galaxy-galaxy lenses in Euclid. For cosmology with glSNe, monitoring Euclid lenses is a plausible alternative to searching the entire LSST alert stream.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Find the haystacks, then look for needles: The rate of strongly lensed transients in galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses
de Murieta, Ana Sainz
Collett, Thomas E.
Magee, Mark R.
Pierel, Justin D. R.
Enzi, Wolfgang J. R.
Lokken, Martine
Gagliano, Alex
Ryczanowski, Dan
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The time delay between appearances of multiple images of a gravitationally lensed supernova (glSN) is sensitive to the Hubble constant, $H_0$. As well as time delays, a lensed host galaxy is needed to enable precise inference of $H_0$. In this work we investigate the connection between discoverable lensed transients and their host galaxies. We find that LSST will discover 88 glSNe per year, of which $54\%$ will also have a strongly lensed host. The rates can change by approximately 30 percent uncertainty depending primarily on the choice of unlensed SN population and uncertainties in the redshift evolution of the deflector population, but the fraction of glSNe with a lensed host is consistently around a half. LSST will discover 20 glSNe per year in systems that could plausibly have been identified by Euclid as galaxy-galaxy lenses before the discovery of the glSN. Such systems have preferentially longer time delays and therefore are well suited for cosmography. We define a golden sample of glSNe Ia with time delays over 10 days, image separations greater than 0.8 arcseconds, and a multiply imaged host. For this golden sample, we find $91\%$ occur in systems that should already be discoverable as galaxy-galaxy lenses in Euclid. For cosmology with glSNe, monitoring Euclid lenses is a plausible alternative to searching the entire LSST alert stream.
title Find the haystacks, then look for needles: The rate of strongly lensed transients in galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lenses
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04080