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Main Authors: Xue, Rui, Wang, Ze-Rui, Joshi, Jagdish C., Li, Wei-Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04195
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author Xue, Rui
Wang, Ze-Rui
Joshi, Jagdish C.
Li, Wei-Jian
author_facet Xue, Rui
Wang, Ze-Rui
Joshi, Jagdish C.
Li, Wei-Jian
contents The origin of diffuse high-energy neutrinos from TeV to PeV energies detected by IceCube Observatory remains a mystery. In our previous work, we have shown that hadronuclear (p-p) interactions in AGN jets could be important and generate detectable very-high-energy emissions. Here, we further explore these interactions in the AGN jets based on their luminosity function. The diffuse neutrino flux and corresponding $γ$-ray flux have been calculated and compared with observational data. In our modeling, two beaming patterns are considered separately. To make sure that the corresponding $γ$-ray flux does not overshoot the diffuse $γ$-ray background, we find that if the neutrino production region in jet is opaque to $γ$ rays, p-p interactions in AGN jets with a small viewing angle (the blazar case) are able to interpret the PeV neutrino background. Similarly, AGN jets with a large viewing angle (the radio galaxy case) may interpret the TeV neutrino background. While, if the neutrino production region is transparent to $γ$ rays, only blazars have the potential to interpret the DNB around PeV band. Some caveats are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hadronuclear interactions in AGN jets as the origin of the diffuse high-energy neutrino background
Xue, Rui
Wang, Ze-Rui
Joshi, Jagdish C.
Li, Wei-Jian
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The origin of diffuse high-energy neutrinos from TeV to PeV energies detected by IceCube Observatory remains a mystery. In our previous work, we have shown that hadronuclear (p-p) interactions in AGN jets could be important and generate detectable very-high-energy emissions. Here, we further explore these interactions in the AGN jets based on their luminosity function. The diffuse neutrino flux and corresponding $γ$-ray flux have been calculated and compared with observational data. In our modeling, two beaming patterns are considered separately. To make sure that the corresponding $γ$-ray flux does not overshoot the diffuse $γ$-ray background, we find that if the neutrino production region in jet is opaque to $γ$ rays, p-p interactions in AGN jets with a small viewing angle (the blazar case) are able to interpret the PeV neutrino background. Similarly, AGN jets with a large viewing angle (the radio galaxy case) may interpret the TeV neutrino background. While, if the neutrino production region is transparent to $γ$ rays, only blazars have the potential to interpret the DNB around PeV band. Some caveats are also discussed.
title Hadronuclear interactions in AGN jets as the origin of the diffuse high-energy neutrino background
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04195