TSC-PCAC: Voxel Transformer and Sparse Convolution Based Point Cloud Attribute Compression for 3D Broadcasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Zixi, Zhang, Yun, Zhu, Linwei, Wang, Hanli, Jiang, Gangyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Guo, Zixi
Zhang, Yun
Zhu, Linwei
Wang, Hanli
Jiang, Gangyi
author_facet Guo, Zixi
Zhang, Yun
Zhu, Linwei
Wang, Hanli
Jiang, Gangyi
contents Point cloud has been the mainstream representation for advanced 3D applications, such as virtual reality and augmented reality. However, the massive data amounts of point clouds is one of the most challenging issues for transmission and storage. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end voxel Transformer and Sparse Convolution based Point Cloud Attribute Compression (TSC-PCAC) for 3D broadcasting. Firstly, we present a framework of the TSC-PCAC, which include Transformer and Sparse Convolutional Module (TSCM) based variational autoencoder and channel context module. Secondly, we propose a two-stage TSCM, where the first stage focuses on modeling local dependencies and feature representations of the point clouds, and the second stage captures global features through spatial and channel pooling encompassing larger receptive fields. This module effectively extracts global and local interpoint relevance to reduce informational redundancy. Thirdly, we design a TSCM based channel context module to exploit interchannel correlations, which improves the predicted probability distribution of quantized latent representations and thus reduces the bitrate. Experimental results indicate that the proposed TSC-PCAC method achieves an average of 38.53%, 21.30%, and 11.19% Bjontegaard Delta bitrate reductions compared to the Sparse-PCAC, NF-PCAC, and G-PCC v23 methods, respectively. The encoding/decoding time costs are reduced up to 97.68%/98.78% on average compared to the Sparse-PCAC. The source code and the trained models of the TSC-PCAC are available at https://github.com/igizuxo/TSC-PCAC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TSC-PCAC: Voxel Transformer and Sparse Convolution Based Point Cloud Attribute Compression for 3D Broadcasting
Guo, Zixi
Zhang, Yun
Zhu, Linwei
Wang, Hanli
Jiang, Gangyi
Multimedia
Point cloud has been the mainstream representation for advanced 3D applications, such as virtual reality and augmented reality. However, the massive data amounts of point clouds is one of the most challenging issues for transmission and storage. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end voxel Transformer and Sparse Convolution based Point Cloud Attribute Compression (TSC-PCAC) for 3D broadcasting. Firstly, we present a framework of the TSC-PCAC, which include Transformer and Sparse Convolutional Module (TSCM) based variational autoencoder and channel context module. Secondly, we propose a two-stage TSCM, where the first stage focuses on modeling local dependencies and feature representations of the point clouds, and the second stage captures global features through spatial and channel pooling encompassing larger receptive fields. This module effectively extracts global and local interpoint relevance to reduce informational redundancy. Thirdly, we design a TSCM based channel context module to exploit interchannel correlations, which improves the predicted probability distribution of quantized latent representations and thus reduces the bitrate. Experimental results indicate that the proposed TSC-PCAC method achieves an average of 38.53%, 21.30%, and 11.19% Bjontegaard Delta bitrate reductions compared to the Sparse-PCAC, NF-PCAC, and G-PCC v23 methods, respectively. The encoding/decoding time costs are reduced up to 97.68%/98.78% on average compared to the Sparse-PCAC. The source code and the trained models of the TSC-PCAC are available at https://github.com/igizuxo/TSC-PCAC.
title TSC-PCAC: Voxel Transformer and Sparse Convolution Based Point Cloud Attribute Compression for 3D Broadcasting
topic Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04284