Gradient-based Regularization for Action Smoothness in Robotic Control with Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, I, Cao, Hoang-Giang, Dao, Cong-Tinh, Chen, Yu-Cheng, Wu, I-Chen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, I
Cao, Hoang-Giang
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Wu, I-Chen
author_facet Lee, I
Cao, Hoang-Giang
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Wu, I-Chen
contents Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success, ranging from complex computer games to real-world applications, showing the potential for intelligent agents capable of learning in dynamic environments. However, its application in real-world scenarios presents challenges, including the jerky problem, in which jerky trajectories not only compromise system safety but also increase power consumption and shorten the service life of robotic and autonomous systems. To address jerky actions, a method called conditioning for action policy smoothness (CAPS) was proposed by adding regularization terms to reduce the action changes. This paper further proposes a novel method, named Gradient-based CAPS (Grad-CAPS), that modifies CAPS by reducing the difference in the gradient of action and then uses displacement normalization to enable the agent to adapt to invariant action scales. Consequently, our method effectively reduces zigzagging action sequences while enhancing policy expressiveness and the adaptability of our method across diverse scenarios and environments. In the experiments, we integrated Grad-CAPS with different reinforcement learning algorithms and evaluated its performance on various robotic-related tasks in DeepMind Control Suite and OpenAI Gym environments. The results demonstrate that Grad-CAPS effectively improves performance while maintaining a comparable level of smoothness compared to CAPS and Vanilla agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient-based Regularization for Action Smoothness in Robotic Control with Reinforcement Learning
Lee, I
Cao, Hoang-Giang
Dao, Cong-Tinh
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Wu, I-Chen
Robotics
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success, ranging from complex computer games to real-world applications, showing the potential for intelligent agents capable of learning in dynamic environments. However, its application in real-world scenarios presents challenges, including the jerky problem, in which jerky trajectories not only compromise system safety but also increase power consumption and shorten the service life of robotic and autonomous systems. To address jerky actions, a method called conditioning for action policy smoothness (CAPS) was proposed by adding regularization terms to reduce the action changes. This paper further proposes a novel method, named Gradient-based CAPS (Grad-CAPS), that modifies CAPS by reducing the difference in the gradient of action and then uses displacement normalization to enable the agent to adapt to invariant action scales. Consequently, our method effectively reduces zigzagging action sequences while enhancing policy expressiveness and the adaptability of our method across diverse scenarios and environments. In the experiments, we integrated Grad-CAPS with different reinforcement learning algorithms and evaluated its performance on various robotic-related tasks in DeepMind Control Suite and OpenAI Gym environments. The results demonstrate that Grad-CAPS effectively improves performance while maintaining a comparable level of smoothness compared to CAPS and Vanilla agents.
title Gradient-based Regularization for Action Smoothness in Robotic Control with Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04315