Longitudinal market structure detection using a dynamic modularity-spectral algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wirth, Philipp, Medda, Francesca, Schröder, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866910515106676736
author Wirth, Philipp
Medda, Francesca
Schröder, Thomas
author_facet Wirth, Philipp
Medda, Francesca
Schröder, Thomas
contents In this paper, we introduce the Dynamic Modularity-Spectral Algorithm (DynMSA), a novel approach to identify clusters of stocks with high intra-cluster correlations and low inter-cluster correlations by combining Random Matrix Theory with modularity optimisation and spectral clustering. The primary objective is to uncover hidden market structures and find diversifiers based on return correlations, thereby achieving a more effective risk-reducing portfolio allocation. We applied DynMSA to constituents of the S&P 500 and compared the results to sector- and market-based benchmarks. Besides the conception of this algorithm, our contributions further include implementing a sector-based calibration for modularity optimisation and a correlation-based distance function for spectral clustering. Testing revealed that DynMSA outperforms baseline models in intra- and inter-cluster correlation differences, particularly over medium-term correlation look-backs. It also identifies stable clusters and detects regime changes due to exogenous shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Portfolios constructed using our clusters showed higher Sortino and Sharpe ratios, lower downside volatility, reduced maximum drawdown and higher annualised returns compared to an equally weighted market benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Longitudinal market structure detection using a dynamic modularity-spectral algorithm
Wirth, Philipp
Medda, Francesca
Schröder, Thomas
Portfolio Management
Statistical Finance
In this paper, we introduce the Dynamic Modularity-Spectral Algorithm (DynMSA), a novel approach to identify clusters of stocks with high intra-cluster correlations and low inter-cluster correlations by combining Random Matrix Theory with modularity optimisation and spectral clustering. The primary objective is to uncover hidden market structures and find diversifiers based on return correlations, thereby achieving a more effective risk-reducing portfolio allocation. We applied DynMSA to constituents of the S&P 500 and compared the results to sector- and market-based benchmarks. Besides the conception of this algorithm, our contributions further include implementing a sector-based calibration for modularity optimisation and a correlation-based distance function for spectral clustering. Testing revealed that DynMSA outperforms baseline models in intra- and inter-cluster correlation differences, particularly over medium-term correlation look-backs. It also identifies stable clusters and detects regime changes due to exogenous shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Portfolios constructed using our clusters showed higher Sortino and Sharpe ratios, lower downside volatility, reduced maximum drawdown and higher annualised returns compared to an equally weighted market benchmark.
title Longitudinal market structure detection using a dynamic modularity-spectral algorithm
topic Portfolio Management
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04500