Real-time Timbre Remapping with Differentiable DSP

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shier, Jordie, Saitis, Charalampos, Robertson, Andrew, McPherson, Andrew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shier, Jordie
Saitis, Charalampos
Robertson, Andrew
McPherson, Andrew
author_facet Shier, Jordie
Saitis, Charalampos
Robertson, Andrew
McPherson, Andrew
contents Timbre is a primary mode of expression in diverse musical contexts. However, prevalent audio-driven synthesis methods predominantly rely on pitch and loudness envelopes, effectively flattening timbral expression from the input. Our approach draws on the concept of timbre analogies and investigates how timbral expression from an input signal can be mapped onto controls for a synthesizer. Leveraging differentiable digital signal processing, our method facilitates direct optimization of synthesizer parameters through a novel feature difference loss. This loss function, designed to learn relative timbral differences between musical events, prioritizes the subtleties of graded timbre modulations within phrases, allowing for meaningful translations in a timbre space. Using snare drum performances as a case study, where timbral expression is central, we demonstrate real-time timbre remapping from acoustic snare drums to a differentiable synthesizer modeled after the Roland TR-808.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time Timbre Remapping with Differentiable DSP
Shier, Jordie
Saitis, Charalampos
Robertson, Andrew
McPherson, Andrew
Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
Timbre is a primary mode of expression in diverse musical contexts. However, prevalent audio-driven synthesis methods predominantly rely on pitch and loudness envelopes, effectively flattening timbral expression from the input. Our approach draws on the concept of timbre analogies and investigates how timbral expression from an input signal can be mapped onto controls for a synthesizer. Leveraging differentiable digital signal processing, our method facilitates direct optimization of synthesizer parameters through a novel feature difference loss. This loss function, designed to learn relative timbral differences between musical events, prioritizes the subtleties of graded timbre modulations within phrases, allowing for meaningful translations in a timbre space. Using snare drum performances as a case study, where timbral expression is central, we demonstrate real-time timbre remapping from acoustic snare drums to a differentiable synthesizer modeled after the Roland TR-808.
title Real-time Timbre Remapping with Differentiable DSP
topic Sound
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04547