Self-Assembly of Active Bivalent Patchy Particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Landi, Caterina, Russo, John, Sciortino, Francesco, Valeriani, Chantal
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Landi, Caterina
Russo, John
Sciortino, Francesco
Valeriani, Chantal
author_facet Landi, Caterina
Russo, John
Sciortino, Francesco
Valeriani, Chantal
contents In the present work, with the intent of exploring the out-of-equilibrium polymerization of active patchy particles in linear chains, we study a suspension of active bivalent Brownian particles (ABBPs). At all studied temperatures and densities, ABBPs self-assemble in aggregating chains, as opposed to the uniformly space-distributed chains observed in the corresponding passive systems. The main effect of activity, other than inducing chain aggregation, is to reduce the chain length and favor alignment of the propulsion vectors in the bonding process. At low activities, attraction dominates over activity in the bonding process, leading self-assembly to occur randomly regardless of the particle orientations.Interestingly, we find that at the lowest temperature, as density increases, chains aggregate forming a novel state: MISP, i.e., Motility-Induced Spirals, where spirals are characterised by a finite angular velocity. On the contrary, at the highest temperature, density and activity, chains aggregate forming a different novel state (a spinning crystalline cluster) characterized by a compact and hexagonal ordered structure, both translating and rotating. The rotation arises from an effective torque generated by the presence of competing domains where particles self-propel in the same direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Assembly of Active Bivalent Patchy Particles
Landi, Caterina
Russo, John
Sciortino, Francesco
Valeriani, Chantal
Soft Condensed Matter
In the present work, with the intent of exploring the out-of-equilibrium polymerization of active patchy particles in linear chains, we study a suspension of active bivalent Brownian particles (ABBPs). At all studied temperatures and densities, ABBPs self-assemble in aggregating chains, as opposed to the uniformly space-distributed chains observed in the corresponding passive systems. The main effect of activity, other than inducing chain aggregation, is to reduce the chain length and favor alignment of the propulsion vectors in the bonding process. At low activities, attraction dominates over activity in the bonding process, leading self-assembly to occur randomly regardless of the particle orientations.Interestingly, we find that at the lowest temperature, as density increases, chains aggregate forming a novel state: MISP, i.e., Motility-Induced Spirals, where spirals are characterised by a finite angular velocity. On the contrary, at the highest temperature, density and activity, chains aggregate forming a different novel state (a spinning crystalline cluster) characterized by a compact and hexagonal ordered structure, both translating and rotating. The rotation arises from an effective torque generated by the presence of competing domains where particles self-propel in the same direction.
title Self-Assembly of Active Bivalent Patchy Particles
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04572