Efficient Hybrid Neuromorphic-Bayesian Model for Olfaction Sensing: Detection and Classification

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kausar, Rizwana, Zayer, Fakhreddine, Viegas, Jaime, Dias, Jorge
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914859846729728
author Kausar, Rizwana
Zayer, Fakhreddine
Viegas, Jaime
Dias, Jorge
author_facet Kausar, Rizwana
Zayer, Fakhreddine
Viegas, Jaime
Dias, Jorge
contents Olfaction sensing in autonomous robotics faces challenges in dynamic operations, energy efficiency, and edge processing. It necessitates a machine learning algorithm capable of managing real-world odor interference, ensuring resource efficiency for mobile robotics, and accurately estimating gas features for critical tasks such as odor mapping, localization, and alarm generation. This paper introduces a hybrid approach that exploits neuromorphic computing in combination with probabilistic inference to address these demanding requirements. Our approach implements a combination of a convolutional spiking neural network for feature extraction and a Bayesian spiking neural network for odor detection and identification. The developed algorithm is rigorously tested on a dataset for sensor drift compensation for robustness evaluation. Additionally, for efficiency evaluation, we compare the energy consumption of our model with a non-spiking machine learning algorithm under identical dataset and operating conditions. Our approach demonstrates superior efficiency alongside comparable accuracy outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2407_04714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Hybrid Neuromorphic-Bayesian Model for Olfaction Sensing: Detection and Classification
Kausar, Rizwana
Zayer, Fakhreddine
Viegas, Jaime
Dias, Jorge
Signal Processing
Robotics
Olfaction sensing in autonomous robotics faces challenges in dynamic operations, energy efficiency, and edge processing. It necessitates a machine learning algorithm capable of managing real-world odor interference, ensuring resource efficiency for mobile robotics, and accurately estimating gas features for critical tasks such as odor mapping, localization, and alarm generation. This paper introduces a hybrid approach that exploits neuromorphic computing in combination with probabilistic inference to address these demanding requirements. Our approach implements a combination of a convolutional spiking neural network for feature extraction and a Bayesian spiking neural network for odor detection and identification. The developed algorithm is rigorously tested on a dataset for sensor drift compensation for robustness evaluation. Additionally, for efficiency evaluation, we compare the energy consumption of our model with a non-spiking machine learning algorithm under identical dataset and operating conditions. Our approach demonstrates superior efficiency alongside comparable accuracy outcomes.
title Efficient Hybrid Neuromorphic-Bayesian Model for Olfaction Sensing: Detection and Classification
topic Signal Processing
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.04714